---
title: In 1867 several colonies joined to form the Dominion of Canada, whic… — Canada: a short story · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1867 several colonies joined to form the Dominion of Canada, which is celebrated every year on Canada Day, 1 July. Who acts: several colonies. A sentence of the lesson «Canada: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every claus
---

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# Canada: a short story, sentence 10

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In 1867 several colonies joined to form the Dominion of Canada, which is celebrated every year on Canada Day, 1 July.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** several colonies · **What happens:** join, form, celebrate · **To what, where:** 1, Dominion

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Canada: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (several colonies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:039-canada-a-short-story.lesson:10
# text = In 1867 several colonies joined to form the Dominion of Canada, which is celebrated every year on Canada Day, 1 July.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 039-canada-a-short-story.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1867	1867	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	_
3	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	colonies	colony	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	joined	join	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	form	form	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:xcomp
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Dominion	Dominion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	celebrated	celebrate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl:relcl	_	_
16	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
17	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl:unmarked	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Day	Day	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	_
23	July	July	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod:unmarked	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **join** | past | several colonies | 1  July |  |  |  | in 1867 | vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in 1867=Theme |
| 2 | **form** | to-infinitive | several colonies *not said here* | the Dominion of Canada |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dominion=Theme |
| 3 | **celebrate** | present · passive |  | the Dominion of Canada |  |  | on Canada Day; year |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:039-canada-a-short-story.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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