--- title: It also has a painful story, the residential schools, for which Cana… — Canada: a short story · tree and pragmatics description: It also has a painful story, the residential schools, for which Canada has apologised, and today it calls itself a mosaic of cultures under the red maple leaf. Who acts: railway, Canada. A sentence of the lesson «Canada: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/39-canada-a-short-story/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Canada: a short story](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/39-canada-a-short-story/) / 4 # Canada: a short story, sentence 4 It also has a painful story, the residential schools, for which Canada has apologised, and today it calls itself a mosaic of cultures under the red maple leaf. **Who acts:** railway, Canada · **What happens:** have, apologise, call · **To what, where:** painful story, railway · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Canada: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (railway, Canada), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:039-canada-a-short-story.lesson:4 # text = It also has a painful story, the residential schools, for which Canada has apologised, and today it calls itself a mosaic of cultures under the red maple leaf. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 039-canada-a-short-story.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 painful painful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 residential residential ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 schools school NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 11 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 obl _ _ 14 Canada Canada PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 15 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 apologised apologise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 acl:relcl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 19 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl:unmarked _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 21 calls call VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 22 itself itself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 21 obj _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 mosaic mosaic NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:obj 25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 cultures culture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod _ _ 27 under under ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 29 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 30 maple maple NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 leaf leaf NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | railway | a painful story | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient | | 2 | **apologise** *speech: apologize* | present · perfect | Canada | | | | | for the residential schools | tree rules | | 3 | **call** | present | railway | railway | | | today | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent itself=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:039-canada-a-short-story.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Canada: a short story, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/39-canada-a-short-story/3/) - next →: [Canada: a short story, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/39-canada-a-short-story/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/39-canada-a-short-story/)