--- title: In 1840 Māori chiefs and the British signed the Treaty of Waitangi;… — Australia and New Zealand: a short story · tree and pragmatics description: In 1840 Māori chiefs and the British signed the Treaty of Waitangi; the English and Māori versions said different things, which led to disputes and wars. Who acts: Māori chiefs, English versions, different things. A sentence of the lesson «Australia and New Zealand: a short story» of the history cou --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/40-australia-and-new-zealand-a-short-story/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Australia and New Zealand: a short story](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/40-australia-and-new-zealand-a-short-story/) / 13 # Australia and New Zealand: a short story, sentence 13 In 1840 Māori chiefs and the British signed the Treaty of Waitangi; the English and Māori versions said different things, which led to disputes and wars. **Who acts:** Māori chiefs, English versions, different things · **What happens:** sign, say, lead · **To what, where:** Treaty, 1840, different things · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Australia and New Zealand: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Māori chiefs, English versions, different things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:040-australia-and-new-zealand-a-short-story.lesson:13 # text = In 1840 Māori chiefs and the British signed the Treaty of Waitangi; the English and Māori versions said different things, which led to disputes and wars. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 040-australia-and-new-zealand-a-short-story.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1840 1840 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl _ _ 3 Māori Māori PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 chiefs chief NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 British British ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 8 signed sign VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 Treaty Treaty PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Waitangi Waitangi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:det 15 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 Māori Māori PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 18 versions version NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 19 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 20 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 nsubj _ _ 24 led lead VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl:relcl _ _ 25 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 disputes dispute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 wars war NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 conj _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sign** | past | Māori chiefs | the Treaty of Waitangi | | 1840 | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent treaty=Theme in 1840=Destination | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the English versions | different things | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | | 3 | **lead** | past | different things | | | | | to disputes and wars | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to dispute=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:040-australia-and-new-zealand-a-short-story.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Australia and New Zealand: a short story, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/40-australia-and-new-zealand-a-short-story/12/) - next →: [Australia and New Zealand: a short story, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/40-australia-and-new-zealand-a-short-story/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/40-australia-and-new-zealand-a-short-story/)