--- title: Princess Olha ruled Kyiv as regent (ruling for her young son) after… — Kyiv's beginnings and Kyivan Rus · tree and pragmatics description: Princess Olha ruled Kyiv as regent (ruling for her young son) after her husband Ihor was killed in 945; she reformed tax collection and was the first ruler of Rus to be baptised; the story of her burning a town with pigeons is a chronicle legend. Who acts: Olha, story. A sentence of the lesson «Kyiv --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/41-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Kyiv's beginnings and Kyivan Rus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/41-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus/) / 12 # Kyiv's beginnings and Kyivan Rus, sentence 12 Princess Olha ruled Kyiv as regent (ruling for her young son) after her husband Ihor was killed in 945; she reformed tax collection and was the first ruler of Rus to be baptised; the story of her burning a town with pigeons is a chronicle legend. **Who acts:** Olha, story · **What happens:** rule, kill, reform, be, baptise, burn · **To what, where:** Kyiv, husband, 945, tax collection, first ruler, town This is a sentence of the lesson «Kyiv's beginnings and Kyivan Rus» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Olha, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:041-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus.lesson:12 # text = Princess Olha ruled Kyiv as regent (ruling for her young son) after her husband Ihor was killed in 945; she reformed tax collection and was the first ruler of Rus to be baptised; the story of her burning a town with pigeons is a chronicle legend. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 041-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Princess princess NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod:desc _ _ 2 Olha Olha PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 ruled rule VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 as as ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 regent regent NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 8 punct _ _ 8 ruling rule VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 11 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 8 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct 14 after after SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 15 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 husband husband NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 Ihor Ihor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 appos _ _ 18 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 killed kill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 advcl _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 945 945 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 obl _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 reformed reform VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 25 tax tax NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 collection collection NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 28 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 31 amod _ _ 31 ruler ruler NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 Rus Rus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ 36 mark _ _ 35 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 36 aux:pass _ _ 36 baptised baptise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 acl _ _ 37 ; ; PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 nsubj _ _ 40 of of SCONJ IN _ 42 mark _ _ 41 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ _ 42 burning burn VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 39 acl _ _ 43 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 town town NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 obj _ _ 45 with with ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 pigeons pigeon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 obl _ _ 47 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 50 cop _ _ 48 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 49 chronicle chronicle NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 compound _ _ 50 legend legend NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rule** | past | Olha Princess | Kyiv | | | | as regent | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent kyiv=Result | | 2 | **rule** | gerund | Olha Princess *not said here* | | | | | for Olha's young son | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **kill** | past · passive | | Olha's husband | | 945 | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **reform** | past | Olha | tax collection | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent collection=Patient | | 5 | **is a** | past | Olha *not said here* | the first ruler | | | | of Rus | tree rules | | 6 | **baptise** | to-infinitive · passive | Olha *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **burn** | gerund | the story *not said here* | a town | | | | with pigeons | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent town=Patient with pigeon=Instrument | | 8 | **is a** | present | the story | a chronicle legend | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:041-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Kyiv's beginnings and Kyivan Rus, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/41-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus/11/) - next →: [Kyiv's beginnings and Kyivan Rus, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/41-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/41-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus/)