--- title: After Yaroslav his heirs quarrelled and Rus broke into rival princed… — Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols · tree and pragmatics description: After Yaroslav his heirs quarrelled and Rus broke into rival princedoms, and in 1240 the Mongols took Kyiv; the teacher said it was «wiped off the map», but Kyiv survived as a smaller town, and in the west the kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia carried on. Who acts: heirs, Rus, Mongols, teacher. A sentence --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the M…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols/) / 3 # Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols, sentence 3 After Yaroslav his heirs quarrelled and Rus broke into rival princedoms, and in 1240 the Mongols took Kyiv; the teacher said it was «wiped off the map», but Kyiv survived as a smaller town, and in the west the kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia carried on. **Who acts:** heirs, Rus, Mongols, teacher, Kyiv, kingdom · **What happens:** quarrel, break, take, say, wipe off, survive · **To what, where:** rival princedoms, Kyiv, 1240, teacher, west · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heirs, Rus, Mongols, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:042-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols.lesson:3 # text = After Yaroslav his heirs quarrelled and Rus broke into rival princedoms, and in 1240 the Mongols took Kyiv; the teacher said it was «wiped off the map», but Kyiv survived as a smaller town, and in the west the kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia carried on. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 042-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 After after ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Yaroslav Yaroslav PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 3 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 heirs heir NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 quarrelled quarrel VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 Rus Rus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 broke break VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 into into ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 rival rival ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 11 princedoms princedom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 1240 1240 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obl _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 Mongols Mongol PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 18 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 19 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 teacher teacher NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 23 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux:pass _ _ 26 « « PUNCT `` _ 27 punct _ _ 27 wiped wipe VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 ccomp _ _ 28 off off ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 map map NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 » » PUNCT '' _ 27 punct _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 but but CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 34 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 35 survived survive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 36 as as ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 38 smaller small ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 39 amod _ _ 39 town town NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=46:punct 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=35:cc 42 in in ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=46:det 44 west west NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=46:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 kingdom kingdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 nsubj _ _ 47 of of ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 Galicia Galicia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 nmod _ _ 49 - - PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 50 Volhynia Volhynia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 flat _ _ 51 carried carry VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 35 conj _ _ 52 on on ADV RB _ 51 advmod _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=narrate | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **quarrel** | past | Yaroslav's heirs | | | | after Yaroslav | | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **break** | past | Rus | | | | | into rival princedoms *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into princedom=Result | | 3 | **take** | past | the Mongols | Kyiv | | 1240 | | | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent kyiv=Value in 1240=Location | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the teacher | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 5 | **wipe off** *in a quote* | past · passive | | teacher | | | | off the map | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme map=Destination | | 6 | **survive** | past | Kyiv | | | | | as a smaller town | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **carry on** | past | the kingdom of Galicia | the west | | | | | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:042-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the M…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols/2/) - next →: [Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the M…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols/)