--- title: In 1569 the Union of Lublin put most Ukrainian lands under the Polis… — Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks · tree and pragmatics description: In 1569 the Union of Lublin put most Ukrainian lands under the Polish crown; it was peaceful for the nobles but hard for many peasants, like a new school rule that suits the prefects and burdens everyone else. Who acts: Union, new school rule. A sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish times, t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Lithuanian and Polish times, the first…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/) / 1 # Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks, sentence 1 In 1569 the Union of Lublin put most Ukrainian lands under the Polish crown; it was peaceful for the nobles but hard for many peasants, like a new school rule that suits the prefects and burdens everyone else. **Who acts:** Union, new school rule · **What happens:** put, be, suit, burden · **To what, where:** most Ukrainian lands, 1569, prefects, everyone This is a sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Union, new school rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:1 # text = In 1569 the Union of Lublin put most Ukrainian lands under the Polish crown; it was peaceful for the nobles but hard for many peasants, like a new school rule that suits the prefects and burdens everyone else. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1569 1569 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 Union Union PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Lublin Lublin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 put put VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 10 amod _ _ 9 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 11 under under ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 Polish polish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 crown crown NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 17 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 18 peaceful peaceful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 parataxis _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 nobles noble NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 22 but but CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=18:cc 23 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 conj _ _ 24 for for ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 peasants peasant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 like like ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 30 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 31 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound _ _ 32 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 33 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 34 nsubj _ _ 34 suits suit VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 acl:relcl _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 prefects prefect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obj _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=34:cc 38 burdens burden VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 conj _ _ 39 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 38 obj _ _ 40 else else ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **put** | past | the Union of Lublin | most Ukrainian lands | | 1569 | | under the Polish crown | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent land=Theme in 1569=Destination | | 2 | **is** | past | Union | | | | | for the nobles; peaceful *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | | Union *not said here* | | | | | for many peasants; like a new school rule | tree rules | | 4 | **suit** | present | a new school rule | the prefects | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **burden** | present | a new school rule *not said here* | | everyone | | | | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme everyone=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the M…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols/15/) - next →: [Lithuanian and Polish times, the first…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/)