--- title: Prince Dmytro Vyshnevetsky, called Baida, built a fortress on the is… — Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks · tree and pragmatics description: Prince Dmytro Vyshnevetsky, called Baida, built a fortress on the island of Mala Khortytsia around 1552–1556, often seen as a forerunner of the Zaporizhian Sich; the story of his death in Istanbul comes from a folk song. Who acts: Dmytro, story. A sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish times, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Lithuanian and Polish times, the first…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/) / 14 # Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks, sentence 14 Prince Dmytro Vyshnevetsky, called Baida, built a fortress on the island of Mala Khortytsia around 1552–1556, often seen as a forerunner of the Zaporizhian Sich; the story of his death in Istanbul comes from a folk song. **Who acts:** Dmytro, story · **What happens:** call, build, see, come, die · **To what, where:** Dmytro, fortress, island, folk song, Istanbul · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dmytro, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:14 # text = Prince Dmytro Vyshnevetsky, called Baida, built a fortress on the island of Mala Khortytsia around 1552–1556, often seen as a forerunner of the Zaporizhian Sich; the story of his death in Istanbul comes from a folk song. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Prince Prince PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod:desc _ _ 2 Dmytro Dmytro PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 3 Vyshnevetsky Vyshnevetsky PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl _ _ 6 Baida Baida PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 xcomp _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 8 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 fortress fortress NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 island island NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Mala Mala PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 Khortytsia Khortytsia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 flat _ _ 17 around around ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 1552 1552 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl _ _ 19 – – SYM SYM ExtPos=ADP 20 case _ _ 20 1556 1556 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 often often ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 24 as as ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 forerunner forerunner NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 Zaporizhian Zaporizhian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 30 Sich Sich PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 flat _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ _ 36 death death NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 Istanbul Istanbul PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 39 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 40 from from ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 41 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 42 folk folk NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 compound _ _ 43 song song NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | participle | | Dmytro Prince *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **build** | past | Dmytro Prince | a fortress | | the island of Mala | | around 1552 – 1556 | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent fortress=Theme on island=Source | | 3 | **see** | participle | Dmytro Prince *not said here* | | | | | as a forerunner of the Zaporizhian; often *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as forerunner=Attribute | | 4 | **come** | present | the story of story's death in Istanbul | | | a folk song | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from song=Initial\_Location | | 5 | **die** | | story | | | Istanbul | | | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent in=place | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Lithuanian and Polish times, the first…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/13/) - next →: [Lithuanian and Polish times, the first…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/)