---
title: These centuries also brought schools and books: the Ostroh Bible of… — Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks · tree and pragmatics
description: These centuries also brought schools and books: the Ostroh Bible of 1581, the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy of 1632, and towns running their own courts under Magdeburg rights; the teacher had not heard of Ostroh, and Danylo was right about it. Who acts: centuries, towns, teacher, Danylo. A sentence of the les
---

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# Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
These centuries also brought schools and books: the Ostroh Bible of 1581, the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy of 1632, and towns running their own courts under Magdeburg rights; the teacher had not heard of Ostroh, and Danylo was right about it.

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**Who acts:** centuries, towns, teacher, Danylo · **What happens:** bring, run, not hear, be · **To what, where:** schools, own courts, Magdeburg rights

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (centuries, towns, teacher, Danylo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:2
# text = These centuries also brought schools and books: the Ostroh Bible of 1581, the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy of 1632, and towns running their own courts under Magdeburg rights; the teacher had not heard of Ostroh, and Danylo was right about it.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Ostroh	Ostroh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Bible	Bible	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:appos
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	1581	1581	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
16	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:compound
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	_
18	Mohyla	Mohyla	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Academy	Academy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	1632	1632	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nmod	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	towns	town	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
25	running	run	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	acl	_	_
26	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
27	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	courts	court	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
29	under	under	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	Magdeburg	Magdeburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
32	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
35	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	37	advmod	_	_
37	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	Ostroh	Ostroh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
42	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
43	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
44	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	conj	_	_
45	about	about	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	obl	_	_
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=37:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | past | this centuries | schools and books |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent school=Theme |
| 2 | **run** | gerund | towns *not said here* | towns's own courts |  | Magdeburg rights |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent court=Theme under right=Trajectory |
| 3 | **not** **hear** | past · perfect | the teacher |  |  |  |  | of Ostroh | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of ostroh=Stimulus |
| 4 | **is** | past | Danylo |  |  |  |  | about teacher; right *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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