--- title: In 1569 the Union of Lublin joined Poland and Lithuania into the Com… — Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks · tree and pragmatics description: In 1569 the Union of Lublin joined Poland and Lithuania into the Commonwealth, and most Ukrainian lands passed to the Polish crown; many local nobles agreed for their own rights, while Orthodox peasants later faced heavier serfdom (being tied to a landowner's land and made to work for him). Who acts --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Lithuanian and Polish times, the first…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/) / 6 # Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks, sentence 6 In 1569 the Union of Lublin joined Poland and Lithuania into the Commonwealth, and most Ukrainian lands passed to the Polish crown; many local nobles agreed for their own rights, while Orthodox peasants later faced heavier serfdom (being tied to a landowner's land and made to work for him). **Who acts:** Union, Orthodox peasants · **What happens:** join, pass, agree, face, tie, make · **To what, where:** Poland, 1569, Polish crown, many local nobles, heavier serfdom This is a sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Union, Orthodox peasants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:6 # text = In 1569 the Union of Lublin joined Poland and Lithuania into the Commonwealth, and most Ukrainian lands passed to the Polish crown; many local nobles agreed for their own rights, while Orthodox peasants later faced heavier serfdom (being tied to a landowner's land and made to work for him). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1569 1569 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 Union Union PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Lublin Lublin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 joined join VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 Poland Poland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 Lithuania Lithuania PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 11 into into ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 Commonwealth Commonwealth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 16 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 18 amod _ _ 17 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj _ _ 19 passed pass VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 to to ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 Polish polish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 crown crown NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 25 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 26 local local ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 nobles noble NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj _ _ 28 agreed agree VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 acl _ _ 29 for for ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 31 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 rights right NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 34 while while SCONJ IN _ 38 mark _ _ 35 Orthodox orthodox ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 36 peasants peasant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nsubj _ _ 37 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 38 advmod _ _ 38 faced face VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:parataxis 39 heavier heavy ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 40 amod _ _ 40 serfdom serfdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obj _ _ 41 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 43 punct _ _ 42 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 43 aux:pass _ _ 43 tied tie VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 40 acl _ _ 44 to to ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 45 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 landowner landowner NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 nmod:poss _ _ 47 's 's PART POS _ 46 case _ _ 48 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obl _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ 50 cc _ _ 50 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 43 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 51 to to PART TO _ 52 mark _ _ 52 work work VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 50 xcomp _ _ 53 for for ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 54 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 52 obl _ _ 55 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 50 punct _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **join** | past | the Union of Lublin | Poland and Lithuania | | 1569 | | into the Commonwealth and most Ukrainian lands and many local nobles | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent poland=Patient into commonwealth=Co-Patient | | 2 | **pass** | past | the Union of Lublin *not said here* | | | the Polish crown | | | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to crown=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **agree** *speech: agree* | participle | | many local nobles *not said here* | | | | for lands's own rights | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **face** | past | Orthodox peasants | heavier serfdom | | | | late *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent serfdom=Destination | | 5 | **tie** | gerund · passive | | heavier serfdom *not said here* | | | | to a landowner's land | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: to land=Co-Patient | | 6 | **make** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **work** | to-infinitive | | | | | | for Lithuania | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for he=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Lithuanian and Polish times, the first…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/5/) - next →: [Lithuanian and Polish times, the first…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/)