--- title: Many towns in Ukrainian lands, such as Lviv and later Kyiv, received… — Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks · tree and pragmatics description: Many towns in Ukrainian lands, such as Lviv and later Kyiv, received Magdeburg rights, which let townspeople run their own courts and councils, though Orthodox residents were sometimes kept out. Who acts: Many towns, Magdeburg rights, townspeople. A sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish time --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Lithuanian and Polish times, the first…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/) / 9 # Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks, sentence 9 Many towns in Ukrainian lands, such as Lviv and later Kyiv, received Magdeburg rights, which let townspeople run their own courts and councils, though Orthodox residents were sometimes kept out. **Who acts:** Many towns, Magdeburg rights, townspeople · **What happens:** receive, let, run, keep out · **To what, where:** Magdeburg rights, townspeople, own courts, Orthodox residents This is a sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many towns, Magdeburg rights, townspeople), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:9 # text = Many towns in Ukrainian lands, such as Lviv and later Kyiv, received Magdeburg rights, which let townspeople run their own courts and councils, though Orthodox residents were sometimes kept out. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 towns town NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 9 case _ _ 8 as as ADP IN _ 7 fixed _ _ 9 Lviv Lviv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:parataxis 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 12 advmod _ _ 12 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 14 received receive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 15 Magdeburg Magdeburg PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 rights right NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 19 nsubj _ _ 19 let let VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _ 20 townspeople townspeople NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 21 run run VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 xcomp _ _ 22 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 23 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 courts court NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 councils council NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 conj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 28 though though SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 29 Orthodox orthodox ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 residents resident NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj:pass _ _ 31 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux:pass _ _ 32 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 advcl _ _ 34 out out ADP RP _ 33 compound:prt _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **receive** | past | Many towns in Ukrainian lands such Lviv and Kyiv | Magdeburg rights | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Theme | | 2 | **let** | past | Magdeburg rights | townspeople | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **run** | infinitive | townspeople *not said here* | rights's own courts and councils | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme court=Trajectory | | 4 | **keep out** | past · passive | | Orthodox residents | | | | sometimes *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Lithuanian and Polish times, the first…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/7/) - next →: [Lithuanian and Polish times, the first…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/)