---
title: Ivan Mazepa (hetman 1687–1709) built churches and schools and in 170… — The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate · tree and pragmatics
description: Ivan Mazepa (hetman 1687–1709) built churches and schools and in 1708 switched to King Charles XII of Sweden against Peter I to save the Hetmanate's rights; Peter won at Poltava in 1709. Who acts: Ivan, I, Peter. A sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history cour
---

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# The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ivan Mazepa (hetman 1687–1709) built churches and schools and in 1708 switched to King Charles XII of Sweden against Peter I to save the Hetmanate's rights; Peter won at Poltava in 1709.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Ivan, I, Peter · **What happens:** build, switch, save, win · **To what, where:** churches, Charles XII, 1708, rights, Poltava

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, I, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:11
# text = Ivan Mazepa (hetman 1687–1709) built churches and schools and in 1708 switched to King Charles XII of Sweden against Peter I to save the Hetmanate's rights; Peter won at Poltava in 1709.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Ivan	Ivan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
2	Mazepa	Mazepa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
4	hetman	hetman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	1687	1687	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	flat	_	_
6	–	–	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	_
7	1709	1709	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	_
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
9	built	build	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
10	churches	church	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	1708	1708	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	obl	_	_
16	switched	switch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:desc	_	_
19	Charles	Charles	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	XII	XII	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Sweden	Sweden	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	against	against	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Peter	Peter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	save	save	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	Hetmanate	hetmanate	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
30	's	's	PART	POS	_	29	case	_	_
31	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
32	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	Peter	Peter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
34	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
35	at	at	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Poltava	Poltava	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	1709	1709	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	obl	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | past | Ivan *not said here* | churches and schools |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset church=Product |
| 2 | **switch** | past | Ivan |  | Charles XII of Sweden | 1708 |  | against Peter | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to xii=Result |
| 3 | **save** | to-infinitive | I | the Hetmanate's rights |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Theme |
| 4 | **win** | past | Peter |  |  | Poltava |  | in 1709 | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V PP.eventuality S\_ING»: agent=Agent at poltava=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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