--- title: Catherine II destroyed the Zaporizhian Sich in 1775; some Cossacks w… — The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate · tree and pragmatics description: Catherine II destroyed the Zaporizhian Sich in 1775; some Cossacks went to Ottoman lands (the Danube Sich), and others were later moved to the Kuban, where their descendants still live. Who acts: Catherine, Cossacks, descendants. A sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/) / 13 # The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, sentence 13 Catherine II destroyed the Zaporizhian Sich in 1775; some Cossacks went to Ottoman lands (the Danube Sich), and others were later moved to the Kuban, where their descendants still live. **Who acts:** Catherine, Cossacks, descendants · **What happens:** destroy, go, move, live · **To what, where:** Zaporizhian Sich, 1775, Ottoman lands, others This is a sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Catherine, Cossacks, descendants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:13 # text = Catherine II destroyed the Zaporizhian Sich in 1775; some Cossacks went to Ottoman lands (the Danube Sich), and others were later moved to the Kuban, where their descendants still live. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Catherine Catherine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 II II NUM CD NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card 1 flat _ _ 3 destroyed destroy VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 Zaporizhian Zaporizhian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 Sich Sich PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 1775 1775 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 11 det _ _ 11 Cossacks cossack PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 12 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 13 to to ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 Ottoman ottoman ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 15 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 19 punct _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 Danube Danube PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 Sich Sich PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 appos _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 19 punct _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 23 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 24 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass _ _ 25 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 26 advmod _ _ 26 moved move VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj 27 to to ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 Kuban Kuban PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 31 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 35 advmod _ _ 32 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ _ 33 descendants descendant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nsubj _ _ 34 still still ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 35 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 acl:relcl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **destroy** | past | Catherine | the Zaporizhian Sich | | 1775 | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sich=Patient | | 2 | **go** | past | some Cossacks | | | Ottoman lands | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to land=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **move** | past · passive | | others | | | | to the Kuban *result*; late *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme to kuban=Result | | 4 | **live** | present | Cossacks's descendants | | | | still | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/11/) - next →: [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/)