--- title: Cossack images such as the hopak dance, the forelock and the bulava… — The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate · tree and pragmatics description: Cossack images such as the hopak dance, the forelock and the bulava mace are central in Ukrainian culture, and the anthem calls Ukrainians «of Cossack kin», though most Ukrainians descend from peasants and townspeople. Who acts: Cossack images, anthem, most Ukrainians. A sentence of the lesson «The --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/) / 15 # The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, sentence 15 Cossack images such as the hopak dance, the forelock and the bulava mace are central in Ukrainian culture, and the anthem calls Ukrainians «of Cossack kin», though most Ukrainians descend from peasants and townspeople. **Who acts:** Cossack images, anthem, most Ukrainians · **What happens:** be, call, descend · **To what, where:** Ukrainian culture, Ukrainians · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cossack images, anthem, most Ukrainians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:15 # text = Cossack images such as the hopak dance, the forelock and the bulava mace are central in Ukrainian culture, and the anthem calls Ukrainians «of Cossack kin», though most Ukrainians descend from peasants and townspeople. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Cossack cossack NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 images image NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 3 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 7 case _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ 3 fixed _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 hopak hopak NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 7 dance dance NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 forelock forelock NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 appos _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=10:cc 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 bulava bulava NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 mace mace NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 15 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 16 central central ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 culture culture NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=16:cc 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 anthem anthem NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 calls call VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 25 Ukrainians ukrainian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 24 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:obj 26 « « PUNCT `` _ 29 punct _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 Cossack cossack NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 kin kin NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 30 » » PUNCT '' _ 29 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct 31 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 32 though though SCONJ IN _ 35 mark _ _ 33 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 34 amod _ _ 34 Ukrainians ukrainian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 35 nsubj _ _ 35 descend descend VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 36 from from ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 peasants peasant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 obl _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=37:cc 39 townspeople townspeople NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=37:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 40 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Cossack images such the hopak dance | | | Ukrainian culture | | central *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **call** | present | the anthem | | Ukrainians of Cossack kin | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ukrainian=Recipient | | 3 | **descend** | present | most Ukrainians | | | | | from peasants and townspeople | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from peasant=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/14/) - next →: [Two empires and Shevchenko, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/)