---
title: In 1654 at Pereiaslav Khmelnytsky made a military alliance with the… — The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1654 at Pereiaslav Khmelnytsky made a military alliance with the Tsar; the teacher still had the old Soviet word «reunification», Danylo was closer to modern historians, and the teacher updated his notes: it was a treaty each side read differently, like two friends who remember the same deal in t
---

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# The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In 1654 at Pereiaslav Khmelnytsky made a military alliance with the Tsar; the teacher still had the old Soviet word «reunification», Danylo was closer to modern historians, and the teacher updated his notes: it was a treaty each side read differently, like two friends who remember the same deal in two ways.

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**Who acts:** Khmelnytsky, teacher, Danylo, word, side, two friends · **What happens:** make, have, be, update, read, remember · **To what, where:** military alliance, 1654, old Soviet word, notes, treaty, same deal

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Khmelnytsky, teacher, Danylo, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:2
# text = In 1654 at Pereiaslav Khmelnytsky made a military alliance with the Tsar; the teacher still had the old Soviet word «reunification», Danylo was closer to modern historians, and the teacher updated his notes: it was a treaty each side read differently, like two friends who remember the same deal in two ways.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1654	1654	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Pereiaslav	Pereiaslav	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
5	Khmelnytsky	Khmelnytsky	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	military	military	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	alliance	alliance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Tsar	tsar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
16	still	still	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
20	Soviet	soviet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
21	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
22	«	«	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	reunification	reunification	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:nmod
24	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:.:_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct
26	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
28	closer	close	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	historians	historian	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
36	updated	update	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
37	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	notes	note	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	_
39	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	43	punct	_	_
40	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
41	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	treaty	treaty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
44	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	45	det	_	_
45	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
46	read	read	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=43:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
47	differently	differently	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
49	like	like	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	51	nummod	_	_
51	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	conj	_	_
52	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	53	nsubj	_	_
53	remember	remember	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	acl:relcl	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
55	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	deal	deal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	_
57	in	in	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	59	nummod	_	_
59	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	obl	_	_
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | Khmelnytsky | a military alliance |  | 1654 |  | at Pereiaslav; with the Tsar | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alliance=Product |
| 2 | **have** | past | the teacher | the old Soviet word |  |  | still |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
| 3 | **is** | past | Danylo |  |  |  |  | to modern historians; close *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **update** *speech: other* | past | the teacher | teacher's notes |  |  |  |  | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent note=Recipient |
| 5 | **is a** | past | word | a treaty |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **read** | past | each side | a treaty *not said here* |  |  |  | differently *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treaty=Topic |
| 7 | **remember** | present | two friends | the same deal |  | two ways |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent deal=Theme |
| 8 | **note** |  | teacher |  |  |  |  |  | nom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/3/)
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