--- title: Then came «the Ruin» of civil wars, Mazepa's switch to Sweden lost a… — The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate · tree and pragmatics description: Then came «the Ruin» of civil wars, Mazepa's switch to Sweden lost at Poltava in 1709, Orlyk's constitution written in exile, and the empire ending the Sich in 1775 and the Hetmanate soon after; the Sich ended, but its memory still lives in songs, dances and the anthem. Who acts: Ruin », switch, emp --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/) / 3 # The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, sentence 3 Then came «the Ruin» of civil wars, Mazepa's switch to Sweden lost at Poltava in 1709, Orlyk's constitution written in exile, and the empire ending the Sich in 1775 and the Hetmanate soon after; the Sich ended, but its memory still lives in songs, dances and the anthem. **Who acts:** Ruin », switch, empire, Sich, memory, Orlyk · **What happens:** come, lose, write, end, live, constitute · **To what, where:** Poltava, constitution, exile, Sich, 1775, songs This is a sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ruin », switch, empire, Sich), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:3 # text = Then came «the Ruin» of civil wars, Mazepa's switch to Sweden lost at Poltava in 1709, Orlyk's constitution written in exile, and the empire ending the Sich in 1775 and the Hetmanate soon after; the Sich ended, but its memory still lives in songs, dances and the anthem. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 2 advmod _ _ 2 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 « « PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:det 5 Ruin ruin NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 » » NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 civil civil ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 wars war NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 11 Mazepa Mazepa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod:poss _ _ 12 's 's PART POS _ 11 case _ _ 13 switch switch NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 14 to to ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Sweden Sweden PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 lost lose VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl _ _ 17 at at ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 Poltava Poltava PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 1709 1709 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 Orlyk Orlyk PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nmod:poss _ _ 23 's 's PART POS _ 22 case _ _ 24 constitution constitution NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 25 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 acl _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 exile exile NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 empire empire NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 32 ending end VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 31 acl _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 Sich Sich PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 1775 1775 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 obl _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 Hetmanate hetmanate PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=36:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 40 soon soon ADV RB Degree=Pos 45 advmod _ _ 41 after after ADP IN _ 40 fixed _ _ 42 ; ; PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 Sich Sich PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 nsubj _ _ 45 ended end VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 47 but but CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ _ 48 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 49 nmod:poss _ _ 49 memory memory NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 nsubj _ _ 50 still still ADV RB _ 51 advmod _ _ 51 lives live VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 52 in in ADP IN _ 53 case _ _ 53 songs song NOUN NNS Number=Plur 51 obl _ _ 54 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct _ _ 55 dances dance NOUN NNS Number=Plur 53 conj _ _ 56 and and CCONJ CC _ 58 cc _ _ 57 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 58 det _ _ 58 anthem anthem NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 conj _ _ 59 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | Ruin » of civil wars and Mazepa's switch to Sweden and Orlyk's constitution and the empire | | | | then | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **lose** | past | Mazepa's switch to Sweden *not said here* | | | Poltava | | in 1709 | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S\_ING»: agent=Agent at poltava=Eventuality | | 3 | **write** | participle | | Orlyk's constitution *not said here* | | exile | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in exile=Destination | | 4 | **end** | gerund | the empire *not said here* | the Sich | | 1775 and the Hetmanate | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality sich=Eventuality | | 5 | **end** | past | the Sich | | | | | soon *property* | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 6 | **live** | present | Sich's memory | | | songs and dances and the anthem | still | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in song=Location | | 7 | **constitute** | | Orlyk | | | | | | nom constitution «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/2/) - next →: [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/)