--- title: In the early 17th century Cossacks in light boats called chaiky raid… — The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate · tree and pragmatics description: In the early 17th century Cossacks in light boats called chaiky raided Ottoman Black Sea towns such as Sinop and even the outskirts of Istanbul, but they did not capture the city. Who acts: light boats, Cossacks. A sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history cour --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/) / 7 # The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, sentence 7 In the early 17th century Cossacks in light boats called chaiky raided Ottoman Black Sea towns such as Sinop and even the outskirts of Istanbul, but they did not capture the city. **Who acts:** light boats, Cossacks · **What happens:** call, raid, not capture · **To what, where:** chaiky, Ottoman Sea towns, city · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light boats, Cossacks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:7 # text = In the early 17th century Cossacks in light boats called chaiky raided Ottoman Black Sea towns such as Sinop and even the outskirts of Istanbul, but they did not capture the city. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 3 early early ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 17th 17th ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord 5 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:compound 5 century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 6 Cossacks cossack PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 light light ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 boats boat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 10 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 acl _ _ 11 chaiky chaiky NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:obj 12 raided raid VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 Ottoman Ottoman ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 14 Black Black ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 Sea Sea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 towns town NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 17 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 19 case _ _ 18 as as ADP IN _ 17 fixed _ _ 19 Sinop Sinop PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 even even ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 outskirts outskirt NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 Istanbul Istanbul PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 27 but but CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 28 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 29 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 30 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 31 advmod _ _ 31 capture capture VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 conj _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | participle | light boats *not said here* | chaiky | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **raid** | past | Cossacks in light boats | Ottoman Sea towns and the outskirts of Istanbul | | | century | such Sinop | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent town=Location | | 3 | **not** **capture** | past · do-support | Cossacks *= cossack* | the city | | | | | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/5/) - next →: [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/)