--- title: In 1648 Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky led a huge uprising against the Po… — The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate · tree and pragmatics description: In 1648 Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky led a huge uprising against the Polish-Lithuanian nobility and created a Cossack state, the Hetmanate, with its own self-rule (autonomy); the war brought great suffering, including terrible massacres of Jewish communities. Who acts: Hetman Bohdan, war, Hetmanate. A --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/) / 8 # The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, sentence 8 In 1648 Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky led a huge uprising against the Polish-Lithuanian nobility and created a Cossack state, the Hetmanate, with its own self-rule (autonomy); the war brought great suffering, including terrible massacres of Jewish communities. **Who acts:** Hetman Bohdan, war, Hetmanate · **What happens:** lead, create, bring, rule, massacre · **To what, where:** huge uprising, 1648, Cossack state, great suffering, Jewish communities This is a sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hetman Bohdan, war, Hetmanate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:8 # text = In 1648 Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky led a huge uprising against the Polish-Lithuanian nobility and created a Cossack state, the Hetmanate, with its own self-rule (autonomy); the war brought great suffering, including terrible massacres of Jewish communities. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1648 1648 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ _ 3 Hetman hetman NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 Bohdan Bohdan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 Khmelnytsky Khmelnytsky PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat _ _ 6 led lead VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 uprising uprising NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 10 against against ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 12 Polish polish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 13 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 12 punct _ _ 14 Lithuanian lithuanian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 nobility nobility NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 created create VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 Cossack cossack NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 state state NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 Hetmanate hetmanate NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 appos _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 26 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 27 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 28 self self NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 29 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 28 punct _ _ 30 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:obj 31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 32 punct _ _ 32 autonomy autonomy NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:parataxis 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 32 punct _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 37 brought bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=17:conj 38 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 suffering suffering NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obj _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 41 including include ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 terrible terrible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod _ _ 43 massacres massacre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obl _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 Jewish Jewish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod _ _ 46 communities community NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 nmod _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lead** | past | Hetman Bohdan | a huge uprising | | 1648 | | against the Lithuanian nobility | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent uprising=Theme in 1648=Destination | | 2 | **create** | past | Hetman Bohdan *not said here* | a Cossack state | | | | with Hetmanate's own self rule | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent state=Result | | 3 | **bring** | past | the war | great suffering | | | | include terrible massacres of Jewish communities | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent suffering=Theme | | 4 | **rule** | | Hetmanate | | | | | | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent | | 5 | **massacre** | | | Jewish communities | | | | | nom massacre «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/7/) - next →: [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/)