--- title: In the 1800s Ukrainian lands were split between two empires: most in… — Two empires and Shevchenko · tree and pragmatics description: In the 1800s Ukrainian lands were split between two empires: most in the Russian Empire, and Galicia, Bukovyna and Transcarpathia in the Austrian one; Danylo thought only Russia ever ruled Ukraine, and was surprised, because in Austrian Galicia Ukrainian schools and newspapers could grow, like a pla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Two empires and Shevchenko](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/) / 0 # Two empires and Shevchenko, sentence 0 In the 1800s Ukrainian lands were split between two empires: most in the Russian Empire, and Galicia, Bukovyna and Transcarpathia in the Austrian one; Danylo thought only Russia ever ruled Ukraine, and was surprised, because in Austrian Galicia Ukrainian schools and newspapers could grow, like a plant that does better on the sunny side of the fence. **Who acts:** Danylo, Russia, Galicia schools, plant · **What happens:** split, think, rule, be, grow, do · **To what, where:** Ukrainian lands, 1800s, Ukraine, sunny side · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Danylo, Russia, Galicia schools, plant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson:0 # text = In the 1800s Ukrainian lands were split between two empires: most in the Russian Empire, and Galicia, Bukovyna and Transcarpathia in the Austrian one; Danylo thought only Russia ever ruled Ukraine, and was surprised, because in Austrian Galicia Ukrainian schools and newspapers could grow, like a plant that does better on the sunny side of the fence. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 1800s 1800 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 4 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 split split VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 8 between between ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 10 empires empire NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 12 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 10 nmod _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 Russian Russian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 Empire empire NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 Galicia Galicia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 Bukovyna Bukovyna PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:nmod:unmarked 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 Transcarpathia Transcarpathia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 Austrian austrian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 29 Danylo Danylo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 30 thought think VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ _ 31 only only ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:advmod 32 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 33 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 34 advmod _ _ 34 ruled rule VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 ccomp _ _ 35 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 38 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop _ _ 39 surprised surprised ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 conj _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 41 because because SCONJ IN _ 50 mark _ _ 42 in in ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 43 Austrian austrian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=46:amod 44 Galicia Galicia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 compound _ _ 45 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 flat _ _ 46 schools school NOUN NNS Number=Plur 50 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=50:obl 47 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 48 newspapers newspaper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 46 conj _ _ 49 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 50 aux _ _ 50 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 39 advcl _ _ 51 , , PUNCT , _ 54 punct _ _ 52 like like ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 53 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 plant plant NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 obl _ _ 55 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 56 nsubj _ _ 56 does do VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 54 acl:relcl _ _ 57 better well ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 56 advmod _ _ 58 on on ADP IN _ 61 case _ _ 59 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 61 det _ _ 60 sunny sunny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 61 amod _ _ 61 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=57:obl 62 of of ADP IN _ 64 case _ _ 63 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 64 det _ _ 64 fence fence NOUN NN Number=Sing 61 nmod _ _ 65 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **split** | past · passive | | Ukrainian lands | | the 1800s | | between two empires most in the Russian Empire Galicia in the Austrian one and Bukovyna and Transcarpathia | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **think** *speech: other* | past | Danylo | | | | | | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 3 | **rule** | past | Russia | Ukraine | | | ever | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent ukraine=Result | | 4 | **is** | past | Danylo *not said here* | | | | | surprised *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **grow** | could | Galicia schools and newspapers | | | | | like a plant | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **do** | present | a plant | | | the sunny side of the fence | | well *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/15/) - next →: [Two empires and Shevchenko, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/)