--- title: Odesa was founded in 1794 by the Russian Empire on the site of an ol… — Two empires and Shevchenko · tree and pragmatics description: Odesa was founded in 1794 by the Russian Empire on the site of an older Ottoman settlement, Khadzhibey, and grew as a port with Ukrainians, Russians, Jews, Greeks, Bulgarians, Italians and others. Who acts: Russian Empire. A sentence of the lesson «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the history course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Two empires and Shevchenko](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/) / 11 # Two empires and Shevchenko, sentence 11 Odesa was founded in 1794 by the Russian Empire on the site of an older Ottoman settlement, Khadzhibey, and grew as a port with Ukrainians, Russians, Jews, Greeks, Bulgarians, Italians and others. **Who acts:** Russian Empire · **What happens:** found, grow · **To what, where:** Odesa, 1794 This is a sentence of the lesson «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian Empire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson:11 # text = Odesa was founded in 1794 by the Russian Empire on the site of an older Ottoman settlement, Khadzhibey, and grew as a port with Ukrainians, Russians, Jews, Greeks, Bulgarians, Italians and others. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Odesa Odesa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 founded found VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 1794 1794 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 Russian Russian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 Empire Empire PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 site site NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod 13 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 14 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 15 older old ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 17 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:amod 16 Ottoman Ottoman ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 17 settlement settlement NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 Khadzhibey Khadzhibey PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:conj 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 grew grow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 23 as as ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 port port NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 Ukrainians Ukrainian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 22 obl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 Russians Russian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 Jews Jew PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 Greeks Greek PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 35 Bulgarians Bulgarian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 37 Italians Italian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 39 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=37:conj 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **found** | past · passive | the Russian Empire | Odesa | | 1794 | | on the site of a older Ottoman settlement | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Theme on site=Source | | 2 | **grow** | past | the Russian Empire *not said here* | | | | | as a port; with Ukrainians and Russians and Jews and Greeks and Bulgarians and Italians and others | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Two empires and Shevchenko, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/8/) - next →: [Two empires and Shevchenko, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/)