--- title: The century also brought the end of serfdom, a coal and steel Donbas… — Two empires and Shevchenko · tree and pragmatics description: The century also brought the end of serfdom, a coal and steel Donbas, a new mixed port called Odesa, Ukrainian farmers settling the Canadian Prairies, and writers like Ivan Franko and Lesia Ukrainka. Who acts: century, Ukrainian farmers. A sentence of the lesson «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the h --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Two empires and Shevchenko](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/) / 3 # Two empires and Shevchenko, sentence 3 The century also brought the end of serfdom, a coal and steel Donbas, a new mixed port called Odesa, Ukrainian farmers settling the Canadian Prairies, and writers like Ivan Franko and Lesia Ukrainka. **Who acts:** century, Ukrainian farmers · **What happens:** bring, mix, call, settle · **To what, where:** end, new mixed port, Canadian Prairies · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (century, Ukrainian farmers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson:3 # text = The century also brought the end of serfdom, a coal and steel Donbas, a new mixed port called Odesa, Ukrainian farmers settling the Canadian Prairies, and writers like Ivan Franko and Lesia Ukrainka. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 brought bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 serfdom serfdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 coal coal NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:obl 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 steel steel NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 14 Donbas Donbas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 17 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 18 mixed mix VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 19 port port NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 appos _ _ 20 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 acl _ _ 21 Odesa Odesa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 xcomp _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 Ukrainian Ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 farmers farmer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 conj _ _ 25 settling settle VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 24 acl _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 Canadian Canadian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 Prairies prairie PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 25 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 writers writer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 32 like like ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 Ivan Ivan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 34 Franko Franko PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 flat _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 Lesia Lesia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 conj _ _ 37 Ukrainka Ukrainka PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 flat _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | past | the century | the end of serfdom | | | | coal Donbas *obl*; writers like Ivan and Lesia *obl* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent end=Theme | | 2 | **mix** | participle | | | | | | | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **call** | participle | | a new mixed port *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **settle** | gerund | Ukrainian farmers *not said here* | the Canadian Prairies | | | | | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme prairie=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Two empires and Shevchenko, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/0/) - next →: [Two empires and Shevchenko, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/)