--- title: From the late 18th century most of Ukraine was in the Russian Empire… — Two empires and Shevchenko · tree and pragmatics description: From the late 18th century most of Ukraine was in the Russian Empire, while Galicia, Bukovyna and Transcarpathia were in the Habsburg (Austrian) Empire, where Ukrainian schools, newspapers and parties could grow from the 1860s. Who acts: most, Ukrainian schools. A sentence of the lesson «Two empires --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Two empires and Shevchenko](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/) / 5 # Two empires and Shevchenko, sentence 5 From the late 18th century most of Ukraine was in the Russian Empire, while Galicia, Bukovyna and Transcarpathia were in the Habsburg (Austrian) Empire, where Ukrainian schools, newspapers and parties could grow from the 1860s. **Who acts:** most, Ukrainian schools · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** Russian Empire, Habsburg Austrian Empire This is a sentence of the lesson «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most, Ukrainian schools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson:5 # text = From the late 18th century most of Ukraine was in the Russian Empire, while Galicia, Bukovyna and Transcarpathia were in the Habsburg (Austrian) Empire, where Ukrainian schools, newspapers and parties could grow from the 1860s. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 From from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 3 late late ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 18th 18th ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord 5 amod _ _ 5 century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 6 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 13 nsubj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 Russian Russian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 Empire empire NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 while while SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 16 Galicia Galicia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 appos _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 Bukovyna Bukovyna PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 Transcarpathia Transcarpathia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 21 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 24 Habsburg Habsburg PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 25 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 26 punct _ _ 26 Austrian austrian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 26 punct _ _ 28 Empire empire NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 30 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 38 advmod _ _ 31 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 schools school NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nsubj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 34 newspapers newspaper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 conj _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 parties party NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 conj _ _ 37 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 39 from from ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 1860s 1860 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 38 obl _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 38 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | most of Ukraine | | | the Russian Empire | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | could · past | Ukrainian schools and newspapers and parties | | | the Habsburg Austrian Empire | century | from the 1860s; grow *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Two empires and Shevchenko, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/4/) - next →: [Two empires and Shevchenko, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/)