--- title: Between 1919 and 1939 Galicia (with Lviv) and Volhynia were in Polan… — The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor · tree and pragmatics description: Between 1919 and 1939 Galicia (with Lviv) and Volhynia were in Poland, Bukovyna in Romania and Transcarpathia in Czechoslovakia; Ukrainians there had parties and cooperatives but were pressed to assimilate (give up their own language and ways), and Carpatho-Ukraine declared independence for one day --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/) / 15 # The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor, sentence 15 Between 1919 and 1939 Galicia (with Lviv) and Volhynia were in Poland, Bukovyna in Romania and Transcarpathia in Czechoslovakia; Ukrainians there had parties and cooperatives but were pressed to assimilate (give up their own language and ways), and Carpatho-Ukraine declared independence for one day in March 1939. **Who acts:** Galicia, Ukrainians, Carpatho Ukraine · **What happens:** be, have, press, assimilate, give up, declare · **To what, where:** Poland, parties, own language, independence This is a sentence of the lesson «The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galicia, Ukrainians, Carpatho Ukraine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson:15 # text = Between 1919 and 1939 Galicia (with Lviv) and Volhynia were in Poland, Bukovyna in Romania and Transcarpathia in Czechoslovakia; Ukrainians there had parties and cooperatives but were pressed to assimilate (give up their own language and ways), and Carpatho-Ukraine declared independence for one day in March 1939. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Between between ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1919 1919 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 49 obl _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 1939 1939 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 conj _ _ 5 Galicia Galicia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 8 punct _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Lviv Lviv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 9 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 8 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 Volhynia Volhynia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 12 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Poland Poland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod:unmarked _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 Bukovyna Bukovyna PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 flat _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 Romania Romania PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 Transcarpathia Transcarpathia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 24 Ukrainians ukrainian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 25 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 24 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:advmod 26 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 49 conj _ _ 27 parties party NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 cooperatives cooperative NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 30 but but CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux:pass _ _ 32 pressed press VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 conj _ _ 33 to to PART TO _ 34 mark _ _ 34 assimilate assimilate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 xcomp _ _ 35 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 36 punct _ _ 36 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 conj _ _ 37 up up ADP RP _ 36 compound:prt _ _ 38 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ _ 39 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 40 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 42 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 conj _ _ 43 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 36 punct _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 45 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 46 Carpatho Carpatho PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=49:nsubj 47 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 48 punct _ _ 48 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 49 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=46:nmod:unmarked 49 declared declare VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 50 independence independence NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 obj _ _ 51 for for ADP IN _ 53 case _ _ 52 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 53 nummod _ _ 53 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 obl _ _ 54 in in ADP IN _ 55 case _ _ 55 March March PROPN NNP Number=Sing 49 obl _ _ 56 1939 1939 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 55 nmod:unmarked _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 49 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | Galicia with Lviv and Volhynia | | | Poland | | | tree rules | | 2 | **have** | past | Ukrainians | parties and cooperatives | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient | | 3 | **press** | past · passive | Ukrainians *not said here* | | | | | | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: clause=Topic | | 4 | **assimilate** | to-infinitive | Ukrainians *not said here* | | | | | | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **give up** | infinitive | Ukrainians *not said here* | Ukrainians's own language and ways | | | | | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Source | | 6 | **declare** *speech: other* | past | Carpatho Ukraine | independence | | | day; march | between 1919 in Romania in Czechoslovakia and Transcarpathia | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent independence=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/14/) - next →: [Ukraine in the Second World War, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/)