--- title: Danylo's stories made heroes and villains simple, but the real peopl… — The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor · tree and pragmatics description: Danylo's stories made heroes and villains simple, but the real people were mixed: Hetman Skoropadsky depended on German troops yet founded the Academy of Sciences, and Petliura is honoured by many while historians still argue about pogroms (violent attacks on Jews) by troops under his command. Who a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/) / 2 # The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor, sentence 2 Danylo's stories made heroes and villains simple, but the real people were mixed: Hetman Skoropadsky depended on German troops yet founded the Academy of Sciences, and Petliura is honoured by many while historians still argue about pogroms (violent attacks on Jews) by troops under his command. **Who acts:** stories, Hetman, historians, Petliura · **What happens:** make, mix, depend, found, honour, argue · **To what, where:** heroes, real people, Academy, Petliura · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stories, Hetman, historians, Petliura), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson:2 # text = Danylo's stories made heroes and villains simple, but the real people were mixed: Hetman Skoropadsky depended on German troops yet founded the Academy of Sciences, and Petliura is honoured by many while historians still argue about pogroms (violent attacks on Jews) by troops under his command. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Danylo Danylo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 stories story NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 heroes hero NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 villains villain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 8 simple simple ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 xcomp _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 14 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux:pass _ _ 15 mixed mix VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 17 Hetman Hetman PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 18 Skoropadsky Skoropadsky PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 flat _ _ 19 depended depend VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=15:conj 20 on on ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 German German ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 troops troops NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 19 obl _ _ 23 yet yet CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 founded found VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 Academy Academy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 Sciences Science PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 26 nmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 31 Petliura Petliura PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux:pass _ _ 33 honoured honour VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 34 by by ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 obl _ _ 36 while while SCONJ IN _ 39 mark _ _ 37 historians historian NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nsubj _ _ 38 still still ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ _ 39 argue argue VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 advcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=33:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 40 about about ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 pogroms pogrom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obl _ _ 42 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 44 punct _ _ 43 violent violent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 amod _ _ 44 attacks attack NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=41:conj 45 on on ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 Jews Jew PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 44 nmod _ _ 47 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 44 punct _ _ 48 by by ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 49 troops troops NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 41 nmod _ _ 50 under under ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 51 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 52 nmod:poss _ _ 52 command command NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=39:obl 53 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | past | Danylo's stories | heroes and villains | | | | simple *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hero=Product | | 2 | **mix** | past · passive | | the real people | | | | | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **depend** | past | Hetman | | | | | on German troops | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent on troops=Theme | | 4 | **found** | past | Hetman *not said here* | the Academy of Sciences | | | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent academy=Patient | | 5 | **honour** | present · passive | | Petliura | | | | by many | tree rules | | 6 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present | historians | | | | still | about pogroms by troops under Petliura's command | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about pogrom=Topic | | 7 | **command** | | Petliura | | | | | | nom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/1/) - next →: [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/)