--- title: After the Russian revolution of 1917 the Central Rada in Kyiv, led b… — The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor · tree and pragmatics description: After the Russian revolution of 1917 the Central Rada in Kyiv, led by Mykhailo Hrushevsky, proclaimed the Ukrainian People's Republic in November 1917 and full independence on 22 January 1918, though the country was split and many forces fought over it. Who acts: Central Rada, many forces. A sentenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/) / 5 # The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor, sentence 5 After the Russian revolution of 1917 the Central Rada in Kyiv, led by Mykhailo Hrushevsky, proclaimed the Ukrainian People's Republic in November 1917 and full independence on 22 January 1918, though the country was split and many forces fought over it. **Who acts:** Central Rada, many forces · **What happens:** lead, proclaim, split, fight · **To what, where:** Central Rada, Republic, 22, country This is a sentence of the lesson «The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Central Rada, many forces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson:5 # text = After the Russian revolution of 1917 the Central Rada in Kyiv, led by Mykhailo Hrushevsky, proclaimed the Ukrainian People's Republic in November 1917 and full independence on 22 January 1918, though the country was split and many forces fought over it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 After after ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 Russian Russian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 revolution revolution NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 nmod _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 Central Central ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 Rada Rada PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 led lead VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 acl _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Mykhailo Mykhailo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl:agent _ _ 16 Hrushevsky Hrushevsky PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 flat _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 18 proclaimed proclaim VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 People People PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nmod:poss _ _ 22 's 's PART POS _ 21 case _ _ 23 Republic Republic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 November November PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 26 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 flat _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 28 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 independence independence NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 30 on on ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 22 22 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obl _ _ 32 January January PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nmod:unmarked _ _ 33 1918 1918 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 flat _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 35 though though SCONJ IN _ 39 mark _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj:pass _ _ 38 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux:pass _ _ 39 split split VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 advcl _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 41 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod _ _ 42 forces force NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 nsubj _ _ 43 fought fight VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 39 conj _ _ 44 over over ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 45 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 obl _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lead** | participle | | the Central Rada in Kyiv *not said here* | | | | | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | | 2 | **proclaim** | past | the Central Rada in Kyiv | the Ukrainian People's Republic and full independence | | 22 January | after the Russian revolution of 1917; november | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent republic=Theme | | 3 | **split** | past · passive | | the country | | | | | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **fight** | past | many forces | | | | | over country | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.theme NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent over it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/2/) - next →: [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/)