--- title: In April 1918 Pavlo Skoropadsky took power as Hetman with German sup… — The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor · tree and pragmatics description: In April 1918 Pavlo Skoropadsky took power as Hetman with German support; his Hetmanate founded the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, which still exists, and fell in December 1918. Who acts: Pavlo Skoropadsky, Hetmanate, Ukrainian Academy. A sentence of the lesson «The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holod --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/) / 7 # The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor, sentence 7 In April 1918 Pavlo Skoropadsky took power as Hetman with German support; his Hetmanate founded the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, which still exists, and fell in December 1918. **Who acts:** Pavlo Skoropadsky, Hetmanate, Ukrainian Academy · **What happens:** take, found, exist, fall · **To what, where:** power, Ukrainian Academy This is a sentence of the lesson «The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pavlo Skoropadsky, Hetmanate, Ukrainian Academy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson:7 # text = In April 1918 Pavlo Skoropadsky took power as Hetman with German support; his Hetmanate founded the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, which still exists, and fell in December 1918. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 April April PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 3 1918 1918 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 nmod:unmarked _ _ 4 Pavlo Pavlo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 Skoropadsky Skoropadsky PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 8 as as ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Hetman Hetman PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 10 with with ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 German German ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 support support NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=6:punct 14 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 Hetmanate hetmanate PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 16 founded found VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 Academy Academy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Sciences Science PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 25 nsubj _ _ 24 still still ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 exists exist VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 acl:relcl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 fell fall VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 December December PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 31 1918 1918 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 nmod:unmarked _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | past | Pavlo Skoropadsky | power | | | april | as Hetman; with German support | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent power=Theme as hetman=Attribute | | 2 | **found** | past | Skoropadsky's Hetmanate | the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences | | | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent academy=Patient | | 3 | **exist** | present | the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences | | | | still | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **fall** | past | Skoropadsky's Hetmanate *not said here* | | | | december | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/6/) - next →: [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/)