--- title: Symon Petliura led the Ukrainian People's Republic's army and govern… — The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor · tree and pragmatics description: Symon Petliura led the Ukrainian People's Republic's army and government in 1919–1920; in the civil war many forces carried out pogroms against Jews, including troops nominally (on paper) under his command, and historians still debate his responsibility. Who acts: Symon, many forces, historians, war --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/) / 9 # The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor, sentence 9 Symon Petliura led the Ukrainian People's Republic's army and government in 1919–1920; in the civil war many forces carried out pogroms against Jews, including troops nominally (on paper) under his command, and historians still debate his responsibility. **Who acts:** Symon, many forces, historians, war · **What happens:** lead, carry out, debate, command · **To what, where:** army, 1919, pogroms, civil war, responsibility · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Symon, many forces, historians, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson:9 # text = Symon Petliura led the Ukrainian People's Republic's army and government in 1919–1920; in the civil war many forces carried out pogroms against Jews, including troops nominally (on paper) under his command, and historians still debate his responsibility. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Symon Symon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 Petliura Petliura PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 led lead VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 5 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 People People PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod:poss _ _ 7 's 's PART POS _ 6 case _ _ 8 Republic Republic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod:poss _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ 8 case _ _ 10 army army NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 government government NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 1919 1919 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 15 – - PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 16 1920 1920 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:conj 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 civil civil ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 22 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 forces force NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 24 carried carry VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 25 out out ADP RP _ 24 compound:prt _ _ 26 pogroms pogrom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 27 against against ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 Jews Jew PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 26 nmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 including include ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 troops troops NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 26 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:conj 32 nominally nominally ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 33 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 35 punct _ _ 34 on on ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 paper paper NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 parataxis _ _ 36 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 35 punct _ _ 37 under under ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ _ 39 command command NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 42 historians historian NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 nsubj _ _ 43 still still ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 44 debate debate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 45 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ _ 46 responsibility responsibility NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obj _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lead** | past | Symon | Ukrainian People's Republic's army and government | | 1919 1920 | | | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent army=Theme in 1919=Destination | | 2 | **carry out** | past | many forces | pogroms | | the civil war | | against Jews; include troops; under war's command; nominally *property* | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pogrom=Eventuality | | 3 | **debate** | present | historians | war's responsibility | | | still | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent responsibility=Co-Agent | | 4 | **command** | | war | | | | | | nom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/8/) - next →: [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/)