--- title: In 1939 Hitler and Stalin secretly split eastern Europe between them… — Ukraine in the Second World War · tree and pragmatics description: In 1939 Hitler and Stalin secretly split eastern Europe between them, and the Soviet Union took Galicia and Volhynia from Poland; the teacher used the old Soviet word «reunification», but Danylo's grandmother remembered arrests and deportations (people forced from their homes and sent far away), so --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Ukraine in the Second World War](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/) / 0 # Ukraine in the Second World War, sentence 0 In 1939 Hitler and Stalin secretly split eastern Europe between them, and the Soviet Union took Galicia and Volhynia from Poland; the teacher used the old Soviet word «reunification», but Danylo's grandmother remembered arrests and deportations (people forced from their homes and sent far away), so for many families it was an occupation. **Who acts:** Hitler, Soviet Union, teacher, grandmother · **What happens:** split, take, use, remember, force, send · **To what, where:** eastern Europe, 1939, Galicia, Poland, old Soviet word, arrests This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hitler, Soviet Union, teacher, grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:0 # text = In 1939 Hitler and Stalin secretly split eastern Europe between them, and the Soviet Union took Galicia and Volhynia from Poland; the teacher used the old Soviet word «reunification», but Danylo's grandmother remembered arrests and deportations (people forced from their homes and sent far away), so for many families it was an occupation. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1939 1939 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 3 Hitler Hitler PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 Stalin Stalin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 secretly secretly ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 split split VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 eastern eastern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:obl 10 between between ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 Soviet Soviet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 Union Union PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:parataxis 18 Galicia Galicia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 Volhynia Volhynia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 21 from from ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 Poland Poland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 teacher teacher NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 used use VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 28 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 29 Soviet Soviet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 31 « « ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 reunification reunification NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:nmod 33 » » PUNCT '' _ 32 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:.:_ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 35 but but CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 36 Danylo Danylo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 nmod:poss _ _ 37 's 's PART POS _ 36 case _ _ 38 grandmother grandmother NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 39 remembered remember VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 parataxis _ _ 40 arrests arrest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obj _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 42 deportations deportation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 conj _ _ 43 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 44 punct _ _ 44 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=40:conj 45 forced force VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 44 acl _ _ 46 from from ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 48 nmod:poss _ _ 48 homes home NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 obl _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ 50 cc _ _ 50 sent send VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 45 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=39:conj 51 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 52 advmod _ _ 52 away away ADV RB _ 50 advmod _ _ 53 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 39 punct _ _ 54 , , PUNCT , _ 62 punct _ _ 55 so so ADV RB _ 62 advmod _ _ 56 for for ADP IN _ 58 case _ _ 57 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 58 amod _ _ 58 families family NOUN NNS Number=Plur 62 obl _ _ 59 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 62 nsubj _ _ 60 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 62 cop _ _ 61 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 62 det _ _ 62 occupation occupation NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ _ 63 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **split** | past | Hitler and Stalin | eastern Europe | | 1939 | | between them *= they*; secretly *property* | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent europe=Patient | | 2 | **take** | past | the Soviet Union | Galicia and Volhynia | | Poland | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent galicia=Theme from poland=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **use** | past | the teacher | the old Soviet word | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | | 4 | **remember** | past | Danylo's grandmother | arrests and deportations | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent arrest=Theme | | 5 | **force** | participle | | people *not said here* | | Hitler's homes | | | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **send** | participle | | | | | | away *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **is a** | past | teacher | a occupation | | | | for many families | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/15/) - next →: [Ukraine in the Second World War, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/)