--- title: From 1941 to 1944 Nazi Germany occupied Ukraine; millions of soldier… — Ukraine in the Second World War · tree and pragmatics description: From 1941 to 1944 Nazi Germany occupied Ukraine; millions of soldiers and civilians died, cities lay in ruins, and over two million people were taken to Germany as forced labourers, called Ostarbeiter, «eastern workers». Who acts: Nazi Germany, millions, cities. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Ukraine in the Second World War](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/) / 1 # Ukraine in the Second World War, sentence 1 From 1941 to 1944 Nazi Germany occupied Ukraine; millions of soldiers and civilians died, cities lay in ruins, and over two million people were taken to Germany as forced labourers, called Ostarbeiter, «eastern workers». **Who acts:** Nazi Germany, millions, cities · **What happens:** occupy, die, lay, take, force, call · **To what, where:** Ukraine, 1941, ruins, million people, Germany, forced labourers · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nazi Germany, millions, cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:1 # text = From 1941 to 1944 Nazi Germany occupied Ukraine; millions of soldiers and civilians died, cities lay in ruins, and over two million people were taken to Germany as forced labourers, called Ostarbeiter, «eastern workers». # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 From from ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1941 1941 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 3 to to ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 1944 1944 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 nmod _ _ 5 Nazi Nazi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 Germany Germany PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 occupied occupy VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct 10 millions million NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 soldiers soldier NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 civilians civilian NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 15 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 lay lay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 ruins ruin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 23 over over ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 24 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 25 compound _ _ 25 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 26 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 27 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux:pass _ _ 28 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 conj _ _ 29 to to ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Germany Germany PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 31 as as ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 forced force VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 amod _ _ 33 labourers labourer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 35 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 acl _ _ 36 Ostarbeiter Ostarbeiter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 xcomp _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 38 « « PUNCT `` _ 40 punct _ _ 39 eastern eastern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 40 workers worker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 conj _ _ 41 » » PUNCT '' _ 40 punct _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **occupy** | past | Nazi Germany | Ukraine | | 1941 to 1944 | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus ukraine=Experiencer | | 2 | **die** | past | millions of soldiers and civilians | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 3 | **lay** | present | cities | | | ruins | | | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in ruin=Destination | | 4 | **take** | past · passive | | million people | Germany | | | as forced labourers and eastern workers | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to germany=Destination | | 5 | **force** | participle | | | | | | | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **call** | participle | | forced labourers and eastern workers *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine in the Second World War, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/0/) - next →: [Ukraine in the Second World War, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/)