--- title: Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial, has recognised over 2,600 U… — Ukraine in the Second World War · tree and pragmatics description: Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial, has recognised over 2,600 Ukrainians as Righteous Among the Nations, non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews; Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky's network hid Jewish children, while some other people collaborated (helped the Nazis) and most were too afraid t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Ukraine in the Second World War](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/) / 12 # Ukraine in the Second World War, sentence 12 Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial, has recognised over 2,600 Ukrainians as Righteous Among the Nations, non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews; Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky's network hid Jewish children, while some other people collaborated (helped the Nazis) and most were too afraid to act. **Who acts:** Yad, non-Jews, network, other people, most · **What happens:** recognise, risk, save, hide, collaborate, help · **To what, where:** 2,600 Ukrainians, lives, Jews, Jewish children, Nazis This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yad, non-Jews, network, other people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:12 # text = Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial, has recognised over 2,600 Ukrainians as Righteous Among the Nations, non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews; Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky's network hid Jewish children, while some other people collaborated (helped the Nazis) and most were too afraid to act. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Yad Yad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 2 Vashem Vashem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 4 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod:poss _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ 4 case _ _ 6 Holocaust Holocaust PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 memorial memorial NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 appos _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 9 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 recognised recognise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 11 over over ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 2,600 2,600 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _ 13 Ukrainians Ukrainian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 15 Righteous righteous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:amod 16 Among among ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 Nations Nation PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 non-Jews non-jew NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:appos 21 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 22 nsubj _ _ 22 risked risk VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 acl:relcl _ _ 23 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 lives life NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 26 save save VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 advcl _ _ 27 Jews Jew PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 29 Metropolitan Metropolitan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 30 Andrey Andrey PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 Sheptytsky Sheptytsky PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod:poss _ _ 32 's 's PART POS _ 31 case _ _ 33 network network NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 34 hid hide VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj 35 Jewish Jewish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obj _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 38 while while SCONJ IN _ 42 mark _ _ 39 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 41 det _ _ 40 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 nsubj _ _ 42 collaborated collaborate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 advcl _ _ 43 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 44 punct _ _ 44 helped help VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 42 parataxis _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 Nazis Nazi PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 44 obj _ _ 47 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 44 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=46:punct 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 52 cc _ _ 49 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 52 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=52:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:JJS:PronType=Ind 50 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 52 cop _ _ 51 too too ADV RB _ 52 advmod _ _ 52 afraid afraid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 conj _ _ 53 to to PART TO _ 54 mark _ _ 54 act act VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 52 xcomp _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **recognise** | present · perfect | Yad | 2,600 Ukrainians | | | | as the Nations; Righteous *obl* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer ukrainian=Stimulus as nation=Attribute | | 2 | **risk** | past | non-Jews | Ukrainians's lives | | | | | vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Pivot | | 3 | **save** | to-infinitive | non-Jews *not said here* | Jews | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jew=Theme | | 4 | **hide** | past | Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky's network | Jewish children | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | | 5 | **collaborate** | past | some other people | | | | | | vn conspire-71 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **help** | past | | | the Nazis | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nazi=Beneficiary | | 7 | **is** | past | most | | | | | afraid *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **act** | to-infinitive | most *not said here* | | | | | | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine in the Second World War, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/10/) - next →: [Ukraine in the Second World War, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/)