--- title: Soviet Ukraine suffered three famines: 1921–1923, 1932–1933 (the Hol… — Ukraine in the Second World War · tree and pragmatics description: Soviet Ukraine suffered three famines: 1921–1923, 1932–1933 (the Holodomor) and 1946–1947, the last after drought and war damage, made worse by grain exports. Who acts: Soviet Ukraine. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Ukraine in the Second World War](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/) / 15 # Ukraine in the Second World War, sentence 15 Soviet Ukraine suffered three famines: 1921–1923, 1932–1933 (the Holodomor) and 1946–1947, the last after drought and war damage, made worse by grain exports. **Who acts:** Soviet Ukraine · **What happens:** suffer, make · **To what, where:** three famines, drought This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Soviet Ukraine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:15 # text = Soviet Ukraine suffered three famines: 1921–1923, 1932–1933 (the Holodomor) and 1946–1947, the last after drought and war damage, made worse by grain exports. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 Soviet Soviet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 suffered suffer VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 famines famine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 7 1921 1921 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 8 – – SYM SYM ExtPos=ADP 9 case _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 9 1923 1923 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 1932 1932 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 conj _ _ 12 – – SYM SYM ExtPos=ADP 13 case _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 13 1933 1933 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:obl 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 Holodomor holodomor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 appos _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 17 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 1946 1946 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 flat _ _ 20 – - PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 1947 1947 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:conj 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 conj _ _ 25 after after ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 drought drought NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 28 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 damage damage NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 acl _ _ 32 worse bad ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 31 xcomp _ _ 33 by by ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 grain grain NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 35 exports export NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **suffer** | past | Soviet Ukraine | three famines | | | | 1921 – 1923 *obl* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer famine=Stimulus | | 2 | **make** | participle | | drought and war damage *not said here* | | | | by grain exports; bad *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine in the Second World War, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/14/) - next →: [Chornobyl and independence in 1991, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/)