--- title: Nazi Germany occupied Ukraine from 1941 to 1944; millions of civilia… — Ukraine in the Second World War · tree and pragmatics description: Nazi Germany occupied Ukraine from 1941 to 1944; millions of civilians and soldiers died, and over two million people were taken to Germany for forced labour as «Ostarbeiter». Who acts: Nazi, millions. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Ukraine in the Second World War](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/) / 6 # Ukraine in the Second World War, sentence 6 Nazi Germany occupied Ukraine from 1941 to 1944; millions of civilians and soldiers died, and over two million people were taken to Germany for forced labour as «Ostarbeiter». **Who acts:** Nazi, millions · **What happens:** occupied, die, take, force · **To what, where:** Ukraine, 1941, million people, Germany This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nazi, millions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:6 # text = Nazi Germany occupied Ukraine from 1941 to 1944; millions of civilians and soldiers died, and over two million people were taken to Germany for forced labour as «Ostarbeiter». # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Nazi Nazi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 Germany Germany PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 occupied occupied VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 1941 1941 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 1944 1944 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nmod _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 10 millions million NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 civilians civilian NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=12:cc 14 soldiers soldier NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 15 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=15:cc 18 over over ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 19 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 20 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:nummod 20 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 22 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 conj _ _ 24 to to ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 Germany Germany PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 26 for for ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 forced force VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 amod _ _ 28 labour labour NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 29 as as ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 « « PUNCT `` _ 31 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 31 Ostarbeiter Ostarbeiter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:nmod 32 » » PUNCT '' _ 31 punct _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **occupied** | past | Nazi | Ukraine | | 1941 to 1944 | | | tree rules | | 2 | **die** | past | millions of civilians and soldiers | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 3 | **take** | past · passive | | million people | Germany | | | for forced labour; as Ostarbeiter | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to germany=Destination | | 4 | **force** | participle | | | | | | | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine in the Second World War, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/5/) - next →: [Ukraine in the Second World War, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/)