--- title: At Babyn Yar in Kyiv, on 29–30 September 1941, Nazi forces murdered… — Ukraine in the Second World War · tree and pragmatics description: At Babyn Yar in Kyiv, on 29–30 September 1941, Nazi forces murdered about 33,771 Jews; in the following years tens of thousands more were killed there, including Roma, prisoners of war and Ukrainian nationalists. Who acts: Nazi forces. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Ukraine in the Second World War](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/) / 7 # Ukraine in the Second World War, sentence 7 At Babyn Yar in Kyiv, on 29–30 September 1941, Nazi forces murdered about 33,771 Jews; in the following years tens of thousands more were killed there, including Roma, prisoners of war and Ukrainian nationalists. **Who acts:** Nazi forces · **What happens:** murder, follow, kill · **To what, where:** 33,771 Jews, Babyn Yar, tens This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nazi forces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:7 # text = At Babyn Yar in Kyiv, on 29–30 September 1941, Nazi forces murdered about 33,771 Jews; in the following years tens of thousands more were killed there, including Roma, prisoners of war and Ukrainian nationalists. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 At at ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 Babyn Babyn PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 Yar Yar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:obl 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 29 29 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 obl _ _ 9 – – SYM SYM ExtPos=ADP 10 case _ _ 10 30 30 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nmod _ _ 11 September September PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod:unmarked _ _ 12 1941 1941 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 flat _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 Nazi Nazi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 15 forces force NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 16 murdered murder VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 17 about about ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 33,771 33,771 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nummod _ _ 19 Jews Jew PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=16:punct 21 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:det 23 following follow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 24 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:_ 24 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 25 tens ten NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj:pass _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod _ _ 28 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 27 advmod _ _ 29 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux:pass _ _ 30 killed kill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:conj 31 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 30 advmod _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 33 including including ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Roma Roma PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 36 prisoners prisoner NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 conj _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 nationalists nationalist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=36:conj 42 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **murder** | past | Nazi forces | 33,771 Jews | | Babyn Yar in Kyiv | | on 29 – 30 September | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jew=Patient | | 2 | **follow** | gerund | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **kill** | past · passive | | tens of thousands | | there | year | including Roma and prisoners of war and Ukrainian nationalists | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine in the Second World War, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/6/) - next →: [Ukraine in the Second World War, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/)