--- title: The 1990s in independent Ukraine brought hyperinflation, when prices… — Chornobyl and independence in 1991 · tree and pragmatics description: The 1990s in independent Ukraine brought hyperinflation, when prices rise extremely fast, closed factories, poverty and corruption, as in many post-Soviet states; growth came in the 2000s. Who acts: 1990s, prices, growth. A sentence of the lesson «Chornobyl and independence in 1991» of the history c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Chornobyl and independence in 1991](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/) / 15 # Chornobyl and independence in 1991, sentence 15 The 1990s in independent Ukraine brought hyperinflation, when prices rise extremely fast, closed factories, poverty and corruption, as in many post-Soviet states; growth came in the 2000s. **Who acts:** 1990s, prices, growth · **What happens:** bring, rise, come · **To what, where:** hyperinflation, 2000s This is a sentence of the lesson «Chornobyl and independence in 1991» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1990s, prices, growth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:048-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991.lesson:15 # text = The 1990s in independent Ukraine brought hyperinflation, when prices rise extremely fast, closed factories, poverty and corruption, as in many post-Soviet states; growth came in the 2000s. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 048-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 1990s 1990s NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 6 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 independent independent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 brought bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 hyperinflation hyperinflation NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 when when ADV WRB PronType=Rel 11 advmod _ _ 10 prices price NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 11 rise rise VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 12 extremely extremely ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:advmod 13 fast fast ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct 15 closed closed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 factories factory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 poverty poverty NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 corruption corruption NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=18:conj 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 as as ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 25 post-Soviet post-soviet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 states state NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 growth growth NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 29 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 30 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 2000s 2000 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 29 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | past | the 1990s in independent Ukraine | hyperinflation | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent hyperinflation=Destination factory=Theme | | 2 | **rise** | present | prices | | | | | fast *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **come** | past | growth | | | the 2000s | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2000=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:048-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Chornobyl and independence in 1991, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/14/) - next →: [The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/)