--- title: In the 1960s the «Sixtiers», such as Lina Kostenko, Vasyl Symonenko… — Chornobyl and independence in 1991 · tree and pragmatics description: In the 1960s the «Sixtiers», such as Lina Kostenko, Vasyl Symonenko and Ivan Dziuba, defended the Ukrainian language and free thought; many were later jailed, and Vasyl Stus died in a Soviet camp in 1985. Who acts: « Sixtiers, Vasyl. A sentence of the lesson «Chornobyl and independence in 1991» of t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Chornobyl and independence in 1991](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/) / 5 # Chornobyl and independence in 1991, sentence 5 In the 1960s the «Sixtiers», such as Lina Kostenko, Vasyl Symonenko and Ivan Dziuba, defended the Ukrainian language and free thought; many were later jailed, and Vasyl Stus died in a Soviet camp in 1985. **Who acts:** « Sixtiers, Vasyl · **What happens:** defend, jail, die · **To what, where:** Ukrainian language, 1960s, many This is a sentence of the lesson «Chornobyl and independence in 1991» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (« Sixtiers, Vasyl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:048-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991.lesson:5 # text = In the 1960s the «Sixtiers», such as Lina Kostenko, Vasyl Symonenko and Ivan Dziuba, defended the Ukrainian language and free thought; many were later jailed, and Vasyl Stus died in a Soviet camp in 1985. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 048-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 1960s 1960s NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 20 obl _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:det 5 « « PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 Sixtiers sixtier PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:compound 7 » » PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:nmod|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 8 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 9 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 11 case _ _ 10 as as ADP IN _ 9 fixed _ _ 11 Lina Lina PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 12 Kostenko Kostenko PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 flat _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 Vasyl Vasyl PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 15 Symonenko Symonenko PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 flat _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 Ivan Ivan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 18 Dziuba Dziuba PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 flat _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 20 defended defend VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 23 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 free free ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 thought thought NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 29 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 30 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 31 advmod _ _ 31 jailed jail VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:conj 32 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 34 Vasyl Vasyl PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 35 Stus Stus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 flat _ _ 36 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 conj _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 39 Soviet Soviet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 compound _ _ 40 camp camp NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 1985 1985 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 36 obl _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 20 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **defend** | past | the « Sixtiers | the Ukrainian language and free thought | | the 1960s | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Beneficiary | | 2 | **jail** | past · passive | | many | | | | late *property* | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **die** | past | Vasyl | | | | | in 1985; in a Soviet camp | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in camp=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:048-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Chornobyl and independence in 1991, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/4/) - next →: [Chornobyl and independence in 1991, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/)