--- title: Wildlife such as wolves and Przewalski's horses returned to the Chor… — Chornobyl and independence in 1991 · tree and pragmatics description: Wildlife such as wolves and Przewalski's horses returned to the Chornobyl exclusion zone (the closed area around the plant), and before the 2022 war guided visits were possible; a New Safe Confinement, a huge arched shelter, was placed over reactor 4 in 2016, Russian troops occupied the area in 2022 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Chornobyl and independence in 1991](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/) / 9 # Chornobyl and independence in 1991, sentence 9 Wildlife such as wolves and Przewalski's horses returned to the Chornobyl exclusion zone (the closed area around the plant), and before the 2022 war guided visits were possible; a New Safe Confinement, a huge arched shelter, was placed over reactor 4 in 2016, Russian troops occupied the area in 2022, and a drone damaged the confinement in 2025, as was reported. **Who acts:** Wildlife, guided visits, Russian troops, drone · **What happens:** return, close, guide, be, arch, place · **To what, where:** New Safe Confinement, reactor, area, 2022, confinement, 2025 This is a sentence of the lesson «Chornobyl and independence in 1991» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wildlife, guided visits, Russian troops, drone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:048-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991.lesson:9 # text = Wildlife such as wolves and Przewalski's horses returned to the Chornobyl exclusion zone (the closed area around the plant), and before the 2022 war guided visits were possible; a New Safe Confinement, a huge arched shelter, was placed over reactor 4 in 2016, Russian troops occupied the area in 2022, and a drone damaged the confinement in 2025, as was reported. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 048-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 Wildlife wildlife NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:nsubj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 2 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 4 case _ _ 3 as as ADP IN _ 2 fixed _ _ 4 wolves wolf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 6 Przewalski Przewalski PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod:poss _ _ 7 's 's PART POS _ 6 case _ _ 8 horses horse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 9 returned return VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 to to ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 12 Chornobyl Chornobyl PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 13 exclusion exclusion NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 zone zone NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 18 punct _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 closed close VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 18 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:parataxis 19 around around ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 plant plant NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 18 punct _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=45:punct 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 25 before before ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 compound _ _ 28 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 29 guided guide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 amod _ _ 30 visits visit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 31 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 32 possible possible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 conj _ _ 33 ; ; PUNCT : _ 45 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=37:punct 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 35 New New ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 36 Safe safe NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 Confinement confinement PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=45:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 38 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 40 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod _ _ 41 arched arch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 42 amod _ _ 42 shelter shelter NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 appos _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 44 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 45 aux:pass _ _ 45 placed place VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 conj _ _ 46 over over ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 reactor reactor NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obl _ _ 48 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 47 flat _ _ 49 in in ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 50 2016 2016 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 45 obl _ _ 51 , , PUNCT , _ 54 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=50:punct 52 Russian Russian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 53 amod _ _ 53 troops troops NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 54 nsubj _ _ 54 occupied occupy VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 45 parataxis _ _ 55 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 56 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 obj _ _ 57 in in ADP IN _ 58 case _ _ 58 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 54 obl _ _ 59 , , PUNCT , _ 63 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=62:punct 60 and and CCONJ CC _ 63 cc _ _ 61 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 62 det _ _ 62 drone drone NOUN NN Number=Sing 63 nsubj _ _ 63 damaged damage VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 54 conj _ _ 64 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 65 det _ _ 65 confinement confinement NOUN NN Number=Sing 63 obj _ _ 66 in in ADP IN _ 67 case _ _ 67 2025 2025 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 63 obl _ _ 68 , , PUNCT , _ 71 punct _ _ 69 as as SCONJ IN _ 71 mark _ _ 70 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 71 aux:pass _ _ 71 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 54 conj _ _ 72 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **return** | past | Wildlife such wolves and Przewalski's horses | | | | | to the Chornobyl exclusion zone *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to zone=Result | | 2 | **close** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **guide** | participle | | | | | | | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** | past | guided visits | | | | before the 2022 war | possible *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **arch** | participle | | | | | | | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **place** | past · passive | | a New Safe Confinement | | reactor | | in 2016 | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over reactor=Destination | | 7 | **occupy** | past | Russian troops | the area | | 2022 | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus area=Experiencer | | 8 | **damage** | past | a drone | the confinement | | 2025 | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent confinement=Patient | | 9 | **report** | past · passive | Russian troops *not said here* | | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP» | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:048-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Chornobyl and independence in 1991, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/8/) - next →: [Chornobyl and independence in 1991, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/)