--- title: In late 2013 President Yanukovych dropped an agreement with the EU,… — The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war · tree and pragmatics description: In late 2013 President Yanukovych dropped an agreement with the EU, students protested, police beat them, and the protest grew into the Revolution of Dignity; in February 2014 about a hundred protesters were killed, remembered as the Heavenly Hundred, and Yanukovych fled to Russia. Who acts: Preside --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/) / 1 # The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war, sentence 1 In late 2013 President Yanukovych dropped an agreement with the EU, students protested, police beat them, and the protest grew into the Revolution of Dignity; in February 2014 about a hundred protesters were killed, remembered as the Heavenly Hundred, and Yanukovych fled to Russia. **Who acts:** President, students, police, protest, Yanukovych · **What happens:** drop, protest, beat, grow, kill, remember · **To what, where:** agreement, late 2013, students, Revolution, hundred protesters, Russia This is a sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (President, students, police, protest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:1 # text = In late 2013 President Yanukovych dropped an agreement with the EU, students protested, police beat them, and the protest grew into the Revolution of Dignity; in February 2014 about a hundred protesters were killed, remembered as the Heavenly Hundred, and Yanukovych fled to Russia. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 late late ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 2013 2013 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ _ 4 President President PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 Yanukovych Yanukovych PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat _ _ 6 dropped drop VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 agreement agreement NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 EU EU PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 students student NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 14 protested protest VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 police police NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 17 beat beat VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj 18 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 protest protest NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 23 grew grow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 24 into into ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 Revolution Revolution PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 Dignity dignity PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=26:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 February February PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 32 2014 2014 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 38 obl _ _ 33 about about ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=36:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 36 nummod _ _ 36 protesters protester NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nsubj:pass _ _ 37 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 aux:pass _ _ 38 killed kill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 39 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 40 remembered remember VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 acl _ _ 41 as as ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 43 Heavenly heavenly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 amod _ _ 44 Hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 40 obl _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 46 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 47 Yanukovych Yanukovych PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 nsubj _ _ 48 fled flee VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj 49 to to ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 50 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 obl _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **drop** | past | President | a agreement | | late 2013 | | with the EU | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent agreement=Theme in 2013=Destination | | 2 | **protest** *speech: disagree* | past | students | | | | | | vn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **beat** | past | police | students *= student* | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | | 4 | **grow** | past | the protest | | | | | into the Revolution of Dignity *result* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into revolution=Result | | 5 | **kill** | past · passive | | a hundred protesters | | | | 2014 in February *obl* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 6 | **remember** | participle | | a hundred protesters *not said here* | | | | as the Heavenly Hundred | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent as hundred=Attribute | | 7 | **flee** | past | Yanukovych | | | Russia | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to russia=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/0/) - next →: [The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/)