--- title: After Russian troops withdrew from Bucha near Kyiv in spring 2022, i… — The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war · tree and pragmatics description: After Russian troops withdrew from Bucha near Kyiv in spring 2022, investigators found many civilians killed; the UN and international courts are investigating war crimes there. Who acts: Russian troops, investigators, UN. A sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/) / 13 # The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war, sentence 13 After Russian troops withdrew from Bucha near Kyiv in spring 2022, investigators found many civilians killed; the UN and international courts are investigating war crimes there. **Who acts:** Russian troops, investigators, UN · **What happens:** withdraw, find, kill, investigate · **To what, where:** Bucha, many civilians, war crimes This is a sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian troops, investigators, UN), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:13 # text = After Russian troops withdrew from Bucha near Kyiv in spring 2022, investigators found many civilians killed; the UN and international courts are investigating war crimes there. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 After after SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 2 Russian Russian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 troops troops NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 4 nsubj _ _ 4 withdrew withdraw VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 advcl _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Bucha Bucha PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 7 near near ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 spring spring NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 11 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 flat _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 13 investigators investigator NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 14 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 15 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 civilians civilian NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 17 killed kill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 acl _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=14:punct 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 UN UN PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=20:cc 22 international international ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 courts court NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ _ 24 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 investigating investigate VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 14 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:conj 26 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 crimes crime NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 28 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 25 advmod _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **withdraw** | past | Russian troops | | | Bucha near Kyiv | spring | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from bucha=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **find** | past | investigators | many civilians | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent civilian=Topic | | 3 | **kill** | participle | | many civilians *not said here* | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **investigate** | present · progressive | the UN and international courts | war crimes | | there | | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/12/) - next →: [The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/)