--- title: Ukraine is one of the world's biggest exporters of wheat, corn and s… — The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war · tree and pragmatics description: Ukraine is one of the world's biggest exporters of wheat, corn and sunflower oil; when its Black Sea ports were blocked in 2022, food prices rose in many countries, including in Africa and the Middle East. Who acts: Ukraine, food prices. A sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/) / 15 # The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war, sentence 15 Ukraine is one of the world's biggest exporters of wheat, corn and sunflower oil; when its Black Sea ports were blocked in 2022, food prices rose in many countries, including in Africa and the Middle East. **Who acts:** Ukraine, food prices · **What happens:** be, block, rise · **To what, where:** one, Sea ports, 2022, many countries This is a sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukraine, food prices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:15 # text = Ukraine is one of the world's biggest exporters of wheat, corn and sunflower oil; when its Black Sea ports were blocked in 2022, food prices rose in many countries, including in Africa and the Middle East. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod:poss _ _ 7 's 's PART POS _ 6 case _ _ 8 biggest big ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 9 amod _ _ 9 exporters exporter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 wheat wheat NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 corn corn NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 sunflower sunflower NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 18 when when SCONJ WRB _ 24 mark _ _ 19 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 20 Black Black PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 Sea Sea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 ports port NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj:pass _ _ 23 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux:pass _ _ 24 blocked block VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 advcl _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 prices price NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 30 rose rise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 including include ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 40 Middle Middle PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 compound _ _ 41 East East PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Ukraine | one | | | | of the world's biggest exporters of wheat and corn and sunflower oil | tree rules | | 2 | **block** | past · passive | | oil's Sea ports | | 2022 | | | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in 2022=Location | | 3 | **rise** | past | food prices | | | many countries include Africa and the Middle East | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in country=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/14/) - next →: [Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerat…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/)