--- title: Soon Russian troops without badges seized Crimea, and a Russian-back… — The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war · tree and pragmatics description: Soon Russian troops without badges seized Crimea, and a Russian-backed war began in parts of Donetsk and Luhansk; in July 2014 a missile shot down flight MH17 and all 298 people on board died, and international investigators found the missile was a Buk brought from Russia. Who acts: Russian troops, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/) / 2 # The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war, sentence 2 Soon Russian troops without badges seized Crimea, and a Russian-backed war began in parts of Donetsk and Luhansk; in July 2014 a missile shot down flight MH17 and all 298 people on board died, and international investigators found the missile was a Buk brought from Russia. **Who acts:** Russian troops, backed war, missile, 298 people, international investigators · **What happens:** seize, back, begin, shoot down, die, find · **To what, where:** Crimea, parts, 2014, Buk, Russia · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian troops, backed war, missile, 298 people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:2 # text = Soon Russian troops without badges seized Crimea, and a Russian-backed war began in parts of Donetsk and Luhansk; in July 2014 a missile shot down flight MH17 and all 298 people on board died, and international investigators found the missile was a Buk brought from Russia. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Soon soon ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:advmod 2 Russian Russian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 troops troops NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 6 nsubj _ _ 4 without without ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 badges badge NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 6 seized seize VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 Crimea Crimea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=6:punct 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 11 Russian Russian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 compound _ _ 12 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 11 punct _ _ 13 backed back VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 amod _ _ 14 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 Donetsk Donetsk PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 Luhansk Luhansk PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 July July PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod:unmarked _ _ 25 2014 2014 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 obl _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:det 27 missile missile NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 28 shot shoot VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 29 down down ADP RP _ 28 compound:prt _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 30 flight flight NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 MH17 MH17 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 33 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 35 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 34 298 298 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 35 nummod _ _ 35 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nsubj _ _ 36 on on ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 board board NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 38 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 conj _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 41 international international ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod _ _ 42 investigators investigator NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 nsubj _ _ 43 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 parataxis _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 missile missile NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 nsubj _ _ 46 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 48 cop _ _ 47 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 Buk Buk PROPN NNP Number=Sing 43 ccomp _ _ 49 brought bring VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 48 acl _ _ 50 from from ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 51 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 49 obl _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **seize** | past | Russian troops without badges | Crimea | | | | soon *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crimea=Theme | | 2 | **back** | participle | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **begin** | past | a backed war | | | parts of Donetsk and Luhansk | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 4 | **shoot down** | past | a missile | 2014 in July | | | | | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mh17=Theme | | 5 | **die** | past | all 298 people on board | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 6 | **find** | past | international investigators | | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **is a** | past | the missile | a Buk | | | | | tree rules | | 8 | **bring** | participle | | a Buk *not said here* | | Russia | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent from russia=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/1/) - next →: [The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/)