---
title: On 24 February 2022 Russia launched a full-scale invasion; Kyiv held… — The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war · tree and pragmatics
description: On 24 February 2022 Russia launched a full-scale invasion; Kyiv held, Ukraine freed Kharkiv region and Kherson, and the war goes on, with millions of refugees; Danylo's grandmother came from Kharkiv, and the teacher first asked how his family was. Who acts: Russia, Kyiv, Ukraine, war. A sentence of 
---

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# The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On 24 February 2022 Russia launched a full-scale invasion; Kyiv held, Ukraine freed Kharkiv region and Kherson, and the war goes on, with millions of refugees; Danylo's grandmother came from Kharkiv, and the teacher first asked how his family was.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Russia, Kyiv, Ukraine, war, grandmother, teacher · **What happens:** launch, hold, free, go on, come, ask · **To what, where:** scale invasion, Kharkiv region, Kharkiv · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russia, Kyiv, Ukraine, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:3
# text = On 24 February 2022 Russia launched a full-scale invasion; Kyiv held, Ukraine freed Kharkiv region and Kherson, and the war goes on, with millions of refugees; Danylo's grandmother came from Kharkiv, and the teacher first asked how his family was.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	24	24	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	February	February	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	2022	2022	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	_
5	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	launched	launch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
8	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:amod
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	_
10	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	invasion	invasion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=14:punct
16	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	freed	free	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
18	Kharkiv	Kharkiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	region	region	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	Kherson	Kherson	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
27	on	on	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	millions	million	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	refugees	refugee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nmod	_	_
33	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod:poss	_	_
35	's	's	PART	POS	_	34	case	_	_
36	grandmother	grandmother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
37	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
38	from	from	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	Kharkiv	Kharkiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
44	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	45	advmod	_	_
45	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
46	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	45	ccomp	_	_
47	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
48	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
49	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **launch** | past | Russia | a scale invasion |  |  | february |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invasion=Theme |
| 2 | **hold** | past | Kyiv |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **free** | past | Ukraine | Kharkiv region and Kherson |  |  |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer region=Source |
| 4 | **go on** | present | the war |  |  |  |  | with millions of refugees | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **come** | past | Danylo's grandmother |  |  | Kharkiv |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from kharkiv=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | the teacher |  |  |  |  | first *property* | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** | past | war's family |  |  |  |  | how *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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