--- title: Igor Sikorsky, born in Kyiv in 1889, built the first practical mass-… — Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations · tree and pragmatics description: Igor Sikorsky, born in Kyiv in 1889, built the first practical mass-produced helicopters, the VS-300 and R-4, in the USA; others in France and elsewhere built earlier rotorcraft. Who acts: Igor, others. A sentence of the lesson «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerat…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/) / 7 # Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations, sentence 7 Igor Sikorsky, born in Kyiv in 1889, built the first practical mass-produced helicopters, the VS-300 and R-4, in the USA; others in France and elsewhere built earlier rotorcraft. **Who acts:** Igor, others · **What happens:** bear, build, produce · **To what, where:** Igor, Kyiv, first practical produced helicopters, USA, earlier rotorcraft This is a sentence of the lesson «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Igor, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:050-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations.lesson:7 # text = Igor Sikorsky, born in Kyiv in 1889, built the first practical mass-produced helicopters, the VS-300 and R-4, in the USA; others in France and elsewhere built earlier rotorcraft. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 050-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Igor Igor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 2 Sikorsky Sikorsky PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 acl _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 1889 1889 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 10 built build VERB VBD Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 12 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 17 amod _ _ 13 practical practical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 14 mass mass NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 15 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 14 punct _ _ 16 produced produce VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 amod _ _ 17 helicopters helicopter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 VS VS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 appos _ _ 21 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 22 punct _ _ 22 300 300 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 flat _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 R R PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 25 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 26 punct _ _ 26 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 flat _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 USA USA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 32 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 elsewhere elsewhere ADV RB _ 34 conj _ _ 37 built build VERB VBD Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ _ 38 earlier early ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 39 amod _ _ 39 rotorcraft rotorcraft NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bear** | participle | | Igor *not said here* | | Kyiv | | in 1889 | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **build** | past | Igor | the first practical produced helicopters | | the USA | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helicopter=Product | | 3 | **produce** | participle | | | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **build** | past | others in France | earlier rotorcraft | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rotorcraft=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:050-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerat…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/6/) - next →: [Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerat…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/)