--- title: The Art of War, credited to Sun Tzu around the 5th century BC, is a… — China: five thousand years and the oldest dynast… · tree and pragmatics description: The Art of War, credited to Sun Tzu around the 5th century BC, is a classic about strategy, widely read today in armies and business schools. Who acts: Art. A sentence of the lesson «China: five thousand years and the oldest dynasties» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/51-china-five-thousand-years-the-oldest-dynasties/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [China: five thousand years and the old…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/51-china-five-thousand-years-the-oldest-dynasties/) / 18 # China: five thousand years and the oldest dynasties, sentence 18 The Art of War, credited to Sun Tzu around the 5th century BC, is a classic about strategy, widely read today in armies and business schools. **Who acts:** Art · **What happens:** credit, be, read · **To what, where:** Art, Sun Tzu, classic, armies This is a sentence of the lesson «China: five thousand years and the oldest dynasties» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Art), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:051-china-five-thousand-years-the-oldest-dynasties.lesson:18 # text = The Art of War, credited to Sun Tzu around the 5th century BC, is a classic about strategy, widely read today in armies and business schools. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 051-china-five-thousand-years-the-oldest-dynasties.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Art Art PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 War War PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 credited credit VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 Tzu Tzu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 around around ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 5th 5th ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord 13 amod _ _ 13 century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 14 BC BC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 appos _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 classic classic NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 19 about about ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 strategy strategy NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 widely widely ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 read read VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 acl _ _ 24 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl:unmarked _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 armies army NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 28 business business NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 schools school NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 conj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **credit** | participle | | the Art of War *not said here* | Sun Tzu around the 5th century | | | | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to tzu=Recipient | | 2 | **is a** | present | the Art of War | a classic | | | | about strategy | tree rules | | 3 | **read** | participle | | a classic *not said here* | | armies and business schools | today | widely *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:051-china-five-thousand-years-the-oldest-dynasties.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [China: five thousand years and the old…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/51-china-five-thousand-years-the-oldest-dynasties/17/) - next →: [China: five thousand years and the old…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/51-china-five-thousand-years-the-oldest-dynasties/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/51-china-five-thousand-years-the-oldest-dynasties/)