--- title: A 2012 Chinese survey counted all the wall sections from different d… — China: the First Emperor, the Terracotta Army an… · tree and pragmatics description: A 2012 Chinese survey counted all the wall sections from different dynasties at about 21,196 km; most of the stone wall seen in photos was built under the Ming. Who acts: 2012 Chinese survey. A sentence of the lesson «China: the First Emperor, the Terracotta Army and the Great Wall» of the history c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/52-china-the-first-emperor-the-terracotta-army-and-the-great-wall/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [China: the First Emperor, the Terracot…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/52-china-the-first-emperor-the-terracotta-army-and-the-great-wall/) / 14 # China: the First Emperor, the Terracotta Army and the Great Wall, sentence 14 A 2012 Chinese survey counted all the wall sections from different dynasties at about 21,196 km; most of the stone wall seen in photos was built under the Ming. **Who acts:** 2012 Chinese survey · **What happens:** count, see, build · **To what, where:** wall sections, different dynasties, stone wall, photos, most, Ming This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the First Emperor, the Terracotta Army and the Great Wall» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2012 Chinese survey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:052-china-the-first-emperor-the-terracotta-army-and-the-great-wall.lesson:14 # text = A 2012 Chinese survey counted all the wall sections from different dynasties at about 21,196 km; most of the stone wall seen in photos was built under the Ming. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 052-china-the-first-emperor-the-terracotta-army-and-the-great-wall.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 2012 2012 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 compound _ _ 3 Chinese Chinese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 survey survey NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 counted count VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 parataxis _ _ 6 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 9 det:predet _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 wall wall NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 sections section NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 dynasties dynasty NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 about about ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 21,196 21,196 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 nummod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:nmod 16 km km NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:nmod:unmarked|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 18 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 27 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 stone stone NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 wall wall NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 23 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 22 acl _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 photos photo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 26 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux:pass _ _ 27 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 28 under under ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 Ming Ming PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **count** | past | a 2012 Chinese survey | all wall sections | | different dynasties | | 21,196 km *obl* | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent section=Theme | | 2 | **see** | participle | | the stone wall *not said here* | | photos | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **build** | past · passive | | most of the stone wall | | the Ming | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:052-china-the-first-emperor-the-terracotta-army-and-the-great-wall.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [China: the First Emperor, the Terracot…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/52-china-the-first-emperor-the-terracotta-army-and-the-great-wall/13/) - next →: [China: the First Emperor, the Terracot…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/52-china-the-first-emperor-the-terracotta-army-and-the-great-wall/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/52-china-the-first-emperor-the-terracotta-army-and-the-great-wall/)