--- title: Genghis Khan's Mongols began attacking northern China in 1211, and h… — China: the Song and the Mongols · tree and pragmatics description: Genghis Khan's Mongols began attacking northern China in 1211, and his grandson Kublai Khan completed the conquest of the Song in 1279 and founded the Yuan dynasty. Who acts: Mongols, grandson. A sentence of the lesson «China: the Song and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [China: the Song and the Mongols](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/) / 10 # China: the Song and the Mongols, sentence 10 Genghis Khan's Mongols began attacking northern China in 1211, and his grandson Kublai Khan completed the conquest of the Song in 1279 and founded the Yuan dynasty. **Who acts:** Mongols, grandson · **What happens:** begin, attack, complete, found · **To what, where:** 1211, northern China, conquest, 1279, Yuan dynasty This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Song and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongols, grandson), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:055-china-the-song-and-the-mongols.lesson:10 # text = Genghis Khan's Mongols began attacking northern China in 1211, and his grandson Kublai Khan completed the conquest of the Song in 1279 and founded the Yuan dynasty. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 055-china-the-song-and-the-mongols.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Genghis Genghis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 2 Khan Khan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 4 Mongols Mongol PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 5 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 attacking attack VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 xcomp _ _ 7 northern northern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 1211 1211 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 13 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 grandson grandson NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:appos 15 Kublai Kublai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 16 Khan Khan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 flat _ _ 17 completed complete VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 conquest conquest NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 Song Song PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 1279 1279 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 obl _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 founded found VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 Yuan Yuan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 dynasty dynasty NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **begin** | past | Genghis's Mongols | | | 1211 | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 2 | **attack** | gerund | Genghis's Mongols *not said here* | northern China | | | | | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent china=Patient | | 3 | **complete** | past | China's grandson | the conquest of the Song | | 1279 | | | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conquest=Eventuality | | 4 | **found** | past | China's grandson *not said here* | the Yuan dynasty | | | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dynasty=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:055-china-the-song-and-the-mongols.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [China: the Song and the Mongols, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/9/) - next →: [China: the Song and the Mongols, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/)