--- title: Kublai Khan's fleets attacked Japan in 1274 and 1281 and failed, par… — China: the Song and the Mongols · tree and pragmatics description: Kublai Khan's fleets attacked Japan in 1274 and 1281 and failed, partly because of storms the Japanese called «kamikaze», divine wind; the Mongols also lost at Ain Jalut in 1260 and in Vietnam. Who acts: fleets, Japanese, Mongols. A sentence of the lesson «China: the Song and the Mongols» of the his --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [China: the Song and the Mongols](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/) / 12 # China: the Song and the Mongols, sentence 12 Kublai Khan's fleets attacked Japan in 1274 and 1281 and failed, partly because of storms the Japanese called «kamikaze», divine wind; the Mongols also lost at Ain Jalut in 1260 and in Vietnam. **Who acts:** fleets, Japanese, Mongols · **What happens:** attack, fail, call, lose · **To what, where:** Japan, 1274, kamikaze, Ain · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Song and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fleets, Japanese, Mongols), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:055-china-the-song-and-the-mongols.lesson:12 # text = Kublai Khan's fleets attacked Japan in 1274 and 1281 and failed, partly because of storms the Japanese called «kamikaze», divine wind; the Mongols also lost at Ain Jalut in 1260 and in Vietnam. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 055-china-the-song-and-the-mongols.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Kublai Kublai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 2 Khan Khan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 4 fleets fleet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 attacked attack VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 Japan Japan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 1274 1274 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 1281 1281 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 conj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 failed fail VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 14 partly partly ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 15 because because ADP IN ExtPos=ADP 17 case _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 15 fixed _ _ 17 storms storm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 Japanese Japanese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 nsubj _ _ 20 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 acl _ _ 21 « « PUNCT `` _ 22 punct _ _ 22 kamikaze kamikaze NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:obj 23 » » PUNCT '' _ 22 punct _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 25 divine divine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 appos _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 Mongols Mongol PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 30 also also ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 lost lose VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 32 at at ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 Ain Ain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 34 Jalut Jalut PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 flat _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 1260 1260 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 obl _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 Vietnam Vietnam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 conj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **attack** | past | Kublai's fleets | Japan | | 1274 | | | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent japan=Patient | | 2 | **fail** | past | Kublai's fleets *not said here* | | | | | because storms; partly *property* | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **call** | participle | the Japanese | kamikaze | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent storm=Recipient | | 4 | **lose** | past | the Mongols | | | Ain | | in 1260 and Vietnam | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S\_ING»: agent=Agent at ain=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:055-china-the-song-and-the-mongols.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [China: the Song and the Mongols, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/11/) - next →: [China: the Song and the Mongols, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/)