---
title: Admiral Zheng He led seven great voyages from 1405 to 1433 to Southe… — China: the Ming and Zheng He's voyages · tree and pragmatics
description: Admiral Zheng He led seven great voyages from 1405 to 1433 to Southeast Asia, India, Arabia and East Africa, with hundreds of ships and about 27,000 men. Who acts: City. A sentence of the lesson «China: the Ming and Zheng He's voyages» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependen
---

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# China: the Ming and Zheng He's voyages, sentence 10

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Admiral Zheng He led seven great voyages from 1405 to 1433 to Southeast Asia, India, Arabia and East Africa, with hundreds of ships and about 27,000 men.

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**Who acts:** City · **What happens:** lead · **To what, where:** seven great voyages, Southeast Asia, 1405

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This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Ming and Zheng He's voyages» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (City), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:056-china-the-ming-and-zheng-he-s-voyages.lesson:10
# text = Admiral Zheng He led seven great voyages from 1405 to 1433 to Southeast Asia, India, Arabia and East Africa, with hundreds of ships and about 27,000 men.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 056-china-the-ming-and-zheng-he-s-voyages.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1
1	Admiral	admiral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
2	Zheng	Zheng	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
3	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
6	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	voyages	voyage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	1405	1405	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	1433	1433	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nmod	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	Southeast	Southeast	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	Arabia	Arabia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=18:conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
28	about	about	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	27,000	27,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lead** | past | City | seven great voyages | Southeast Asia and India and Arabia and East Africa | 1405 to 1433 |  | with hundreds of ships and 27,000 men | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent voyage=Theme from 1405=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:056-china-the-ming-and-zheng-he-s-voyages.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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