--- title: The Kangxi Emperor ruled 61 years, 1661–1722, the longest reign in C… — China: the Qing and the Opium Wars · tree and pragmatics description: The Kangxi Emperor ruled 61 years, 1661–1722, the longest reign in Chinese history; his grandson Qianlong ruled about 60 years, 1735–1796. Who acts: Kangxi Emperor, grandson. A sentence of the lesson «China: the Qing and the Opium Wars» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/57-china-the-qing-and-the-opium-wars/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [China: the Qing and the Opium Wars](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/57-china-the-qing-and-the-opium-wars/) / 10 # China: the Qing and the Opium Wars, sentence 10 The Kangxi Emperor ruled 61 years, 1661–1722, the longest reign in Chinese history; his grandson Qianlong ruled about 60 years, 1735–1796. **Who acts:** Kangxi Emperor, grandson · **What happens:** rule · **To what, where:** 1661, 1735 This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Qing and the Opium Wars» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kangxi Emperor, grandson), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:057-china-the-qing-and-the-opium-wars.lesson:10 # text = The Kangxi Emperor ruled 61 years, 1661–1722, the longest reign in Chinese history; his grandson Qianlong ruled about 60 years, 1735–1796. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 057-china-the-qing-and-the-opium-wars.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Kangxi Kangxi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 Emperor emperor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 ruled rule VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 61 61 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl:unmarked _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 1661 1661 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ _ 9 – - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ _ 10 1722 1722 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 longest long ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 14 amod _ _ 14 reign reign NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 Chinese Chinese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 history history NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 grandson grandson NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 21 Qianlong Qianlong PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 appos _ _ 22 ruled rule VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 23 about about ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 24 60 60 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 nummod _ _ 25 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl:unmarked _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 1735 1735 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 obl:unmarked _ _ 28 – – PUNCT HYPH _ 29 punct _ _ 29 1796 1796 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:conj 30 . . PUNCT . _ 22 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rule** | past | the Kangxi Emperor and the longest reign in Chinese history | 1661 1722 | | | year | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **rule** | past | boy's grandson | 1735 1796 | | | year | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:057-china-the-qing-and-the-opium-wars.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [China: the Qing and the Opium Wars, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/57-china-the-qing-and-the-opium-wars/9/) - next →: [China: the Qing and the Opium Wars, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/57-china-the-qing-and-the-opium-wars/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/57-china-the-qing-and-the-opium-wars/)