---
title: China's high-speed rail network, over 40,000 km long, is larger than… — China: modern China, space and contested topics · tree and pragmatics
description: China's high-speed rail network, over 40,000 km long, is larger than the rest of the world's high-speed lines combined, by most reports. Who acts: speed rail network. A sentence of the lesson «China: modern China, space and contested topics» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its de
---

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# China: modern China, space and contested topics, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
China's high-speed rail network, over 40,000 km long, is larger than the rest of the world's high-speed lines combined, by most reports.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** speed rail network · **What happens:** be, combine · **To what, where:** speed lines

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: modern China, space and contested topics» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (speed rail network), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:059-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics.lesson:11
# text = China's high-speed rail network, over 40,000 km long, is larger than the rest of the world's high-speed lines combined, by most reports.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 059-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3
1	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	_
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	_
5	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	rail	rail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	network	network	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	over	over	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
10	40,000	40000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	km	km	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
12	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:Degree=Pos
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	larger	large	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	_
16	than	than	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod:poss	_	_
22	's	's	PART	POS	_	21	case	_	_
23	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	_
25	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	lines	line	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
27	combined	combine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	acl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	by	by	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	31	amod	_	_
31	reports	report	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | China's speed rail network |  |  |  |  | than the rest of the world's speed lines; large *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **combine** | participle |  | the world's speed lines *not said here* |  |  |  | by most reports | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:059-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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