--- title: In 2021 China's Tianwen-1 mission orbited Mars and landed the Zhuron… — China: modern China, space and contested topics · tree and pragmatics description: In 2021 China's Tianwen-1 mission orbited Mars and landed the Zhurong rover, which studied the ground and found signs of ancient water; no life was found. Who acts: Tianwen mission, Zhurong rover. A sentence of the lesson «China: modern China, space and contested topics» of the history course of Mov --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/59-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [China: modern China, space and contest…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/59-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics/) / 14 # China: modern China, space and contested topics, sentence 14 In 2021 China's Tianwen-1 mission orbited Mars and landed the Zhurong rover, which studied the ground and found signs of ancient water; no life was found. **Who acts:** Tianwen mission, Zhurong rover · **What happens:** orbit, land, study, find, sign · **To what, where:** Mars, 2021, Zhurong rover, ground, signs, life This is a sentence of the lesson «China: modern China, space and contested topics» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tianwen mission, Zhurong rover), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:059-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics.lesson:14 # text = In 2021 China's Tianwen-1 mission orbited Mars and landed the Zhurong rover, which studied the ground and found signs of ancient water; no life was found. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 059-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 2021 2021 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 obl _ _ 3 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod:poss _ _ 4 's 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 Tianwen Tianwen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 6 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct 7 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ _ 8 mission mission NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 orbited orbit VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 Mars Mars PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 landed land VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 Zhurong Zhurong PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 rover rover NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 18 studied study VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 acl:relcl _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 23 signs sign NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:obj 24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 ancient ancient ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 29 det _ _ 29 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=12:conj 32 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **orbit** | past | China's Tianwen mission | Mars | | 2021 | | | tree rules | | 2 | **land** | past | China's Tianwen mission *not said here* | the Zhurong rover | | | | | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V ADVP»: agent=Theme rover=Destination | | 3 | **study** | past | the Zhurong rover | the ground | | | | | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Topic | | 4 | **find** | past | the Zhurong rover *not said here* | signs of ancient water | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Topic | | 5 | **find** | past · passive | | no life | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | | 6 | **sign** | | | ancient water | | | | | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:059-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [China: modern China, space and contest…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/59-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics/13/) - next →: [China: modern China, space and contest…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/59-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/59-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics/)