---
title: Like a referee who first tells the facts everyone saw, then says wha… — China: modern China, space and contested topics · tree and pragmatics
description: Like a referee who first tells the facts everyone saw, then says what each side claims, he names each topic as contested and lets families talk at home. Who acts: referee, everyone, side, families. A sentence of the lesson «China: modern China, space and contested topics» of the history course of Mo
---

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# China: modern China, space and contested topics, sentence 6

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Like a referee who first tells the facts everyone saw, then says what each side claims, he names each topic as contested and lets families talk at home.

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**Who acts:** referee, everyone, side, families · **What happens:** tell, see, say, claim, name, contest · **To what, where:** facts, topic, home · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «China: modern China, space and contested topics» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (referee, everyone, side, families), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:059-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics.lesson:6
# text = Like a referee who first tells the facts everyone saw, then says what each side claims, he names each topic as contested and lets families talk at home.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 059-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Like	like	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	referee	referee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
5	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	6	advmod	_	_
6	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	10	nsubj	_	_
10	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
12	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	13	advmod	_	_
13	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	17	obj	_	_
15	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	16	det	_	_
16	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	claims	claim	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	ccomp	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	names	name	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	ccomp	_	_
21	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	det	_	_
22	topic	topic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
24	contested	contest	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:acl
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	lets	let	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
27	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
28	talk	talk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	_
29	at	at	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | a referee | the facts |  |  |  | first *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fact=Recipient |
| 2 | **see** | past | everyone | the facts *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fact=Stimulus |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present |  |  |  |  | then | like a referee | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **claim** *speech: other* | present | each side |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
| 5 | **name** | present | side | each topic |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent topic=Theme |
| 6 | **contest** | participle | side *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **let** | present | side *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **talk** | infinitive | families |  |  | home |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:059-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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